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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: t=27,-425
t=\frac{2}{7} , -\frac{4}{25}
Decimal form: t=0.286,0.16
t=0.286 , -0.16

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
3|3t+1|=|16t+1|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y|3|3t+1|=|16t+1|
x=+y3(3t+1)=(16t+1)
x=y3(3t+1)=(16t+1)
+x=y3(3t+1)=(16t+1)
x=y3((3t+1))=(16t+1)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y|3|3t+1|=|16t+1|
x=+y , +x=y3(3t+1)=(16t+1)
x=y , x=y3(3t+1)=(16t+1)

2. Solve the two equations for t

14 additional steps

3·(3t+1)=(16t+1)

Expand the parentheses:

3·3t+3·1=(16t+1)

Multiply the coefficients:

9t+3·1=(16t+1)

Simplify the arithmetic:

9t+3=(16t+1)

Subtract from both sides:

(9t+3)-16t=(16t+1)-16t

Group like terms:

(9t-16t)+3=(16t+1)-16t

Simplify the arithmetic:

-7t+3=(16t+1)-16t

Group like terms:

-7t+3=(16t-16t)+1

Simplify the arithmetic:

7t+3=1

Subtract from both sides:

(-7t+3)-3=1-3

Simplify the arithmetic:

7t=13

Simplify the arithmetic:

7t=2

Divide both sides by :

(-7t)-7=-2-7

Cancel out the negatives:

7t7=-2-7

Simplify the fraction:

t=-2-7

Cancel out the negatives:

t=27

13 additional steps

3·(3t+1)=-(16t+1)

Expand the parentheses:

3·3t+3·1=-(16t+1)

Multiply the coefficients:

9t+3·1=-(16t+1)

Simplify the arithmetic:

9t+3=-(16t+1)

Expand the parentheses:

9t+3=16t1

Add to both sides:

(9t+3)+16t=(-16t-1)+16t

Group like terms:

(9t+16t)+3=(-16t-1)+16t

Simplify the arithmetic:

25t+3=(-16t-1)+16t

Group like terms:

25t+3=(-16t+16t)-1

Simplify the arithmetic:

25t+3=1

Subtract from both sides:

(25t+3)-3=-1-3

Simplify the arithmetic:

25t=13

Simplify the arithmetic:

25t=4

Divide both sides by :

(25t)25=-425

Simplify the fraction:

t=-425

3. List the solutions

t=27,-425
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=3|3t+1|
y=|16t+1|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.