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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: =14,-14
=\frac{1}{4} , -\frac{1}{4}
Decimal form: =0.25,0.25
=0.25 , -0.25

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|+3|=2|6x|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||+3|=2|6x|
x=+y(+3)=2(6x)
x=y(+3)=2((6x))
+x=y(+3)=2(6x)
x=y(+3)=2(6x)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||+3|=2|6x|
x=+y , +x=y(+3)=2(6x)
x=y , x=y(+3)=2((6x))

2. Solve the two equations for

5 additional steps

(3)=2·6x

Multiply the coefficients:

(3)=12x

Swap sides:

12x=(3)

Divide both sides by :

(12x)12=(3)12

Simplify the fraction:

x=(3)12

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

x=(1·3)(4·3)

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

x=14

7 additional steps

(3)=2·-6x

Multiply the coefficients:

(3)=-12x

Swap sides:

-12x=(3)

Divide both sides by :

(-12x)-12=(3)-12

Cancel out the negatives:

12x12=(3)-12

Simplify the fraction:

x=(3)-12

Move the negative sign from the denominator to the numerator:

x=-312

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

x=(-1·3)(4·3)

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

x=-14

3. List the solutions

=14,-14
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|+3|
y=2|6x|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.