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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form:

x = - 11, - \frac{1}{3}

x=-11 , -\frac{1}{3}

Decimal form:

x = - 11, - 0.333

x=-11 , -0.333

See steps

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation with one absolute value terms on each side

$2 | x + 3 | - | x - 5 | = 0$

Add $| x - 5 |$ to both sides of the equation:

$2 | x + 3 | - | x - 5 | + | x - 5 | = | x - 5 |$

Simplify the arithmetic

$2 | x + 3 | = | x - 5 |$

2. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
$| x | = | y |$ → $x = \pm y$ and $| x | = | y |$ → $\pm x = y$
to write all four options of the equation
$2 | x + 3 | = | x - 5 |$
without the absolute value bars:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$2 \| x + 3 \| = \| x - 5 \|$
$x = + y$	$2 (x + 3) = (x - 5)$
$x = - y$	$2 (x + 3) = (- (x - 5))$
$+ x = y$	$2 (x + 3) = (x - 5)$
$- x = y$	$2 (- (x + 3)) = (x - 5)$

When simplified, equations $x = + y$ and $+ x = y$ are the same and equations $x = - y$ and $- x = y$ are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$2 \| x + 3 \| = \| x - 5 \|$
$x = + y$ , $+ x = y$	$2 (x + 3) = (x - 5)$
$x = - y$ , $- x = y$	$2 (x + 3) = (- (x - 5))$

3. Solve the two equations for x

9 additional steps

$2 \cdot (x + 3) = (x - 5)$

Expand the parentheses:

$2 x + 2 \cdot 3 = (x - 5)$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$2 x + 6 = (x - 5)$

Subtract from both sides:

$(2 x + 6) - x = (x - 5) - x$

Group like terms:

$(2 x - x) + 6 = (x - 5) - x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$x + 6 = (x - 5) - x$

Group like terms:

$x + 6 = (x - x) - 5$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$x + 6 = - 5$

Subtract from both sides:

$(x + 6) - 6 = - 5 - 6$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$x = - 5 - 6$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$x = - 11$

12 additional steps

$2 \cdot (x + 3) = (- (x - 5))$

Expand the parentheses:

$2 x + 2 \cdot 3 = (- (x - 5))$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$2 x + 6 = (- (x - 5))$

Expand the parentheses:

$2 x + 6 = - x + 5$

Add to both sides:

$(2 x + 6) + x = (- x + 5) + x$

Group like terms:

$(2 x + x) + 6 = (- x + 5) + x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$3 x + 6 = (- x + 5) + x$

Group like terms:

$3 x + 6 = (- x + x) + 5$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$3 x + 6 = 5$

Subtract from both sides:

$(3 x + 6) - 6 = 5 - 6$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$3 x = 5 - 6$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$3 x = - 1$

Divide both sides by :

$\frac{(3 x)}{3} = \frac{- 1}{3}$

Simplify the fraction:

$x = \frac{- 1}{3}$

4. List the solutions

$x = - 11, - \frac{1}{3}$
(2 solution(s))

5. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
$y = 2 | x + 3 |$
$y = | x - 5 |$
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

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Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation with one absolute value terms on each side

2. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

3. Solve the two equations for x

4. List the solutions

5. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation with one absolute value terms on each side

2. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

3. Solve the two equations for x

4. List the solutions

5. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Latest Related Drills Solved