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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form:

x = \frac{9}{8}

x=\frac{9}{8}

Mixed number form:

x = 1 \frac{1}{8}

x=1\frac{1}{8}

Decimal form:

x = 1.125

x=1.125

See steps

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
$| x | = | y |$ → $x = \pm y$ and $| x | = | y |$ → $\pm x = y$
to write all four options of the equation
$2 | 2 x - 3 | = | 4 x - 3 |$
without the absolute value bars:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$2 \| 2 x - 3 \| = \| 4 x - 3 \|$
$x = + y$	$2 (2 x - 3) = (4 x - 3)$
$x = - y$	$2 (2 x - 3) = - (4 x - 3)$
$+ x = y$	$2 (2 x - 3) = (4 x - 3)$
$- x = y$	$2 (- (2 x - 3)) = (4 x - 3)$

When simplified, equations $x = + y$ and $+ x = y$ are the same and equations $x = - y$ and $- x = y$ are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$2 \| 2 x - 3 \| = \| 4 x - 3 \|$
$x = + y$ , $+ x = y$	$2 (2 x - 3) = (4 x - 3)$
$x = - y$ , $- x = y$	$2 (2 x - 3) = - (4 x - 3)$

2. Solve the two equations for x

8 additional steps

$2 \cdot (2 x - 3) = (4 x - 3)$

Expand the parentheses:

$2 \cdot 2 x + 2 \cdot - 3 = (4 x - 3)$

Multiply the coefficients:

$4 x + 2 \cdot - 3 = (4 x - 3)$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$4 x - 6 = (4 x - 3)$

Subtract from both sides:

$(4 x - 6) - 4 x = (4 x - 3) - 4 x$

Group like terms:

$(4 x - 4 x) - 6 = (4 x - 3) - 4 x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$- 6 = (4 x - 3) - 4 x$

Group like terms:

$- 6 = (4 x - 4 x) - 3$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$- 6 = - 3$

The statement is false:

$- 6 = - 3$

The equation is false so it has no solution.

13 additional steps

$2 \cdot (2 x - 3) = - (4 x - 3)$

Expand the parentheses:

$2 \cdot 2 x + 2 \cdot - 3 = - (4 x - 3)$

Multiply the coefficients:

$4 x + 2 \cdot - 3 = - (4 x - 3)$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$4 x - 6 = - (4 x - 3)$

Expand the parentheses:

$4 x - 6 = - 4 x + 3$

Add to both sides:

$(4 x - 6) + 4 x = (- 4 x + 3) + 4 x$

Group like terms:

$(4 x + 4 x) - 6 = (- 4 x + 3) + 4 x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$8 x - 6 = (- 4 x + 3) + 4 x$

Group like terms:

$8 x - 6 = (- 4 x + 4 x) + 3$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$8 x - 6 = 3$

Add to both sides:

$(8 x - 6) + 6 = 3 + 6$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$8 x = 3 + 6$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$8 x = 9$

Divide both sides by :

$\frac{(8 x)}{8} = \frac{9}{8}$

Simplify the fraction:

$x = \frac{9}{8}$

3. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
$y = 2 | 2 x - 3 |$
$y = | 4 x - 3 |$
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

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Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

2. Solve the two equations for x

3. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

2. Solve the two equations for x

3. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Latest Related Drills Solved