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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: x=12,0
x=-12 , 0

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
13|x-3|=12|x+2|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y|13|x-3|=12|x+2|
x=+y13(x-3)=12(x+2)
x=-y13(x-3)=12(-(x+2))
+x=y13(x-3)=12(x+2)
-x=y13(-(x-3))=12(x+2)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y|13|x-3|=12|x+2|
x=+y , +x=y13(x-3)=12(x+2)
x=-y , -x=y13(x-3)=12(-(x+2))

2. Solve the two equations for x

29 additional steps

13·(x-3)=12·(x+2)

Multiply the fraction(s):

(1·(x-3))3=12·(x+2)

Break up the fraction:

x3+-33=12·(x+2)

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

x3+(-1·3)(1·3)=12·(x+2)

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

x3-1=12·(x+2)

Multiply the fraction(s):

x3-1=(1·(x+2))2

Break up the fraction:

x3-1=x2+22

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

x3-1=x2+(1·2)(1·2)

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

x3-1=x2+1

Subtract from both sides:

(x3-1)-x2=(x2+1)-x2

Group like terms:

(x3+-12x)-1=(x2+1)-x2

Group the coefficients:

(13+-12)x-1=(x2+1)-x2

Find the lowest common denominator:

((1·2)(3·2)+(-1·3)(2·3))x-1=(x2+1)-x2

Multiply the denominators:

((1·2)6+(-1·3)6)x-1=(x2+1)-x2

Multiply the numerators:

(26+-36)x-1=(x2+1)-x2

Combine the fractions:

(2-3)6x-1=(x2+1)-x2

Combine the numerators:

-16x-1=(x2+1)-x2

Group like terms:

-16·x-1=(x2+-12x)+1

Combine the fractions:

-16·x-1=(1-1)2x+1

Combine the numerators:

-16·x-1=02x+1

Reduce the zero numerator:

-16x-1=0x+1

Simplify the arithmetic:

-16x-1=1

Add to both sides:

(-16x-1)+1=1+1

Simplify the arithmetic:

-16x=1+1

Simplify the arithmetic:

-16x=2

Multiply both sides by inverse fraction :

(-16x)·6-1=2·6-1

Group like terms:

(-16·-6)x=2·6-1

Multiply the coefficients:

(-1·-6)6x=2·6-1

Simplify the arithmetic:

1x=2·6-1

x=2·6-1

Simplify the arithmetic:

x=12

25 additional steps

13·(x-3)=12·(-(x+2))

Multiply the fraction(s):

(1·(x-3))3=12·(-(x+2))

Break up the fraction:

x3+-33=12·(-(x+2))

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

x3+(-1·3)(1·3)=12·(-(x+2))

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

x3-1=12·(-(x+2))

Multiply the fraction(s):

x3-1=(1·(-(x+2)))2

Expand the parentheses:

x3-1=(-x-2)2

Break up the fraction:

x3-1=-x2+-22

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

x3-1=-x2+(-1·2)(1·2)

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

x3-1=-x2-1

Add to both sides:

(x3-1)+12·x=(-x2-1)+12x

Group like terms:

(x3+12·x)-1=(-x2-1)+12x

Group the coefficients:

(13+12)x-1=(-x2-1)+12x

Find the lowest common denominator:

((1·2)(3·2)+(1·3)(2·3))x-1=(-x2-1)+12x

Multiply the denominators:

((1·2)6+(1·3)6)x-1=(-x2-1)+12x

Multiply the numerators:

(26+36)x-1=(-x2-1)+12x

Combine the fractions:

(2+3)6·x-1=(-x2-1)+12x

Combine the numerators:

56·x-1=(-x2-1)+12x

Group like terms:

56·x-1=(-x2+12x)-1

Combine the fractions:

56·x-1=(-1+1)2x-1

Combine the numerators:

56·x-1=02x-1

Reduce the zero numerator:

56x-1=0x-1

Simplify the arithmetic:

56x-1=-1

Add to both sides:

(56x-1)+1=-1+1

Simplify the arithmetic:

56x=-1+1

Simplify the arithmetic:

56x=0

Divide both sides by the coefficient:

x=0

3. List the solutions

x=12,0
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=13|x-3|
y=12|x+2|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.