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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: z=2
z=-2

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|z+8|=|z4|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||z+8|=|z4|
x=+y(z+8)=(z4)
x=y(z+8)=(z4)
+x=y(z+8)=(z4)
x=y(z+8)=(z4)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||z+8|=|z4|
x=+y , +x=y(z+8)=(z4)
x=y , x=y(z+8)=(z4)

2. Solve the two equations for z

5 additional steps

(z+8)=(z-4)

Subtract from both sides:

(z+8)-z=(z-4)-z

Group like terms:

(z-z)+8=(z-4)-z

Simplify the arithmetic:

8=(z-4)-z

Group like terms:

8=(z-z)-4

Simplify the arithmetic:

8=4

The statement is false:

8=4

The equation is false so it has no solution.

12 additional steps

(z+8)=-(z-4)

Expand the parentheses:

(z+8)=-z+4

Add to both sides:

(z+8)+z=(-z+4)+z

Group like terms:

(z+z)+8=(-z+4)+z

Simplify the arithmetic:

2z+8=(-z+4)+z

Group like terms:

2z+8=(-z+z)+4

Simplify the arithmetic:

2z+8=4

Subtract from both sides:

(2z+8)-8=4-8

Simplify the arithmetic:

2z=48

Simplify the arithmetic:

2z=4

Divide both sides by :

(2z)2=-42

Simplify the fraction:

z=-42

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

z=(-2·2)(1·2)

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

z=2

3. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|z+8|
y=|z4|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.