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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: y=1,1
y=1 , -1

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|y1|=|y+1|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||y1|=|y+1|
x=+y(y1)=(y+1)
x=y(y1)=(y+1)
+x=y(y1)=(y+1)
x=y(y1)=(y+1)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||y1|=|y+1|
x=+y , +x=y(y1)=(y+1)
x=y , x=y(y1)=(y+1)

2. Solve the two equations for y

10 additional steps

(y-1)=(-y+1)

Add to both sides:

(y-1)+y=(-y+1)+y

Group like terms:

(y+y)-1=(-y+1)+y

Simplify the arithmetic:

2y-1=(-y+1)+y

Group like terms:

2y-1=(-y+y)+1

Simplify the arithmetic:

2y1=1

Add to both sides:

(2y-1)+1=1+1

Simplify the arithmetic:

2y=1+1

Simplify the arithmetic:

2y=2

Divide both sides by :

(2y)2=22

Simplify the fraction:

y=22

Simplify the fraction:

y=1

5 additional steps

(y-1)=-(-y+1)

Expand the parentheses:

(y-1)=y-1

Subtract from both sides:

(y-1)-y=(y-1)-y

Group like terms:

(y-y)-1=(y-1)-y

Simplify the arithmetic:

-1=(y-1)-y

Group like terms:

-1=(y-y)-1

Simplify the arithmetic:

1=1

3. List the solutions

y=1,1
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|y1|
y=|y+1|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.