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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: y=72
y=\frac{7}{2}
Mixed number form: y=312
y=3\frac{1}{2}
Decimal form: y=3.5
y=3.5

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|y|=|y+7|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||y|=|y+7|
x=+y(y)=(y+7)
x=y(y)=(y+7)
+x=y(y)=(y+7)
x=y(y)=(y+7)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||y|=|y+7|
x=+y , +x=y(y)=(y+7)
x=y , x=y(y)=(y+7)

2. Solve the two equations for y

5 additional steps

y=(-y+7)

Add to both sides:

y+y=(-y+7)+y

Simplify the arithmetic:

2y=(-y+7)+y

Group like terms:

2y=(-y+y)+7

Simplify the arithmetic:

2y=7

Divide both sides by :

(2y)2=72

Simplify the fraction:

y=72

5 additional steps

y=-(-y+7)

Expand the parentheses:

y=y7

Subtract from both sides:

y-y=(y-7)-y

Simplify the arithmetic:

0=(y-7)-y

Group like terms:

0=(y-y)-7

Simplify the arithmetic:

0=7

The statement is false:

0=7

The equation is false so it has no solution.

3. List the solutions

y=72
(1 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|y|
y=|y+7|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.