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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: x=23,-52
x=\frac{2}{3} , -\frac{5}{2}
Mixed number form: x=23,-212
x=\frac{2}{3} , -2\frac{1}{2}
Decimal form: x=0.667,2.5
x=0.667 , -2.5

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation with one absolute value terms on each side

|x7|+|5x+3|=0

Add |5x+3| to both sides of the equation:

|x7|+|5x+3||5x+3|=|5x+3|

Simplify the arithmetic

|x7|=|5x+3|

2. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|x7|=|5x+3|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||x7|=|5x+3|
x=+y(x7)=(5x+3)
x=y(x7)=(5x+3)
+x=y(x7)=(5x+3)
x=y(x7)=(5x+3)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||x7|=|5x+3|
x=+y , +x=y(x7)=(5x+3)
x=y , x=y(x7)=(5x+3)

3. Solve the two equations for x

12 additional steps

(x-7)=-(5x+3)

Expand the parentheses:

(x-7)=-5x-3

Add to both sides:

(x-7)+5x=(-5x-3)+5x

Group like terms:

(x+5x)-7=(-5x-3)+5x

Simplify the arithmetic:

6x-7=(-5x-3)+5x

Group like terms:

6x-7=(-5x+5x)-3

Simplify the arithmetic:

6x7=3

Add to both sides:

(6x-7)+7=-3+7

Simplify the arithmetic:

6x=3+7

Simplify the arithmetic:

6x=4

Divide both sides by :

(6x)6=46

Simplify the fraction:

x=46

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

x=(2·2)(3·2)

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

x=23

14 additional steps

(x-7)=-(-(5x+3))

NT_MSLUS_MAINSTEP_RESOLVE_DOUBLE_MINUS:

(x-7)=5x+3

Subtract from both sides:

(x-7)-5x=(5x+3)-5x

Group like terms:

(x-5x)-7=(5x+3)-5x

Simplify the arithmetic:

-4x-7=(5x+3)-5x

Group like terms:

-4x-7=(5x-5x)+3

Simplify the arithmetic:

4x7=3

Add to both sides:

(-4x-7)+7=3+7

Simplify the arithmetic:

4x=3+7

Simplify the arithmetic:

4x=10

Divide both sides by :

(-4x)-4=10-4

Cancel out the negatives:

4x4=10-4

Simplify the fraction:

x=10-4

Move the negative sign from the denominator to the numerator:

x=-104

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

x=(-5·2)(2·2)

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

x=-52

4. List the solutions

x=23,-52
(2 solution(s))

5. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|x7|
y=|5x+3|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.