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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: x=3,1
x=3 , 1

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|x4|=|2x+5|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||x4|=|2x+5|
x=+y(x4)=(2x+5)
x=y(x4)=(2x+5)
+x=y(x4)=(2x+5)
x=y(x4)=(2x+5)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||x4|=|2x+5|
x=+y , +x=y(x4)=(2x+5)
x=y , x=y(x4)=(2x+5)

2. Solve the two equations for x

11 additional steps

(x-4)=(-2x+5)

Add to both sides:

(x-4)+2x=(-2x+5)+2x

Group like terms:

(x+2x)-4=(-2x+5)+2x

Simplify the arithmetic:

3x-4=(-2x+5)+2x

Group like terms:

3x-4=(-2x+2x)+5

Simplify the arithmetic:

3x4=5

Add to both sides:

(3x-4)+4=5+4

Simplify the arithmetic:

3x=5+4

Simplify the arithmetic:

3x=9

Divide both sides by :

(3x)3=93

Simplify the fraction:

x=93

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

x=(3·3)(1·3)

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

x=3

11 additional steps

(x-4)=-(-2x+5)

Expand the parentheses:

(x-4)=2x-5

Subtract from both sides:

(x-4)-2x=(2x-5)-2x

Group like terms:

(x-2x)-4=(2x-5)-2x

Simplify the arithmetic:

-x-4=(2x-5)-2x

Group like terms:

-x-4=(2x-2x)-5

Simplify the arithmetic:

x4=5

Add to both sides:

(-x-4)+4=-5+4

Simplify the arithmetic:

x=5+4

Simplify the arithmetic:

x=1

Multiply both sides by :

-x·-1=-1·-1

Remove the one(s):

x=-1·-1

Simplify the arithmetic:

x=1

3. List the solutions

x=3,1
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|x4|
y=|2x+5|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.