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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: x=3
x=3

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation with one absolute value terms on each side

|x3.4|+|x+2.6|=0

Add |x+2.6| to both sides of the equation:

|x3.4|+|x+2.6||x+2.6|=|x+2.6|

Simplify the arithmetic

|x3.4|=|x+2.6|

2. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|x3.4|=|x+2.6|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||x3.4|=|x+2.6|
x=+y(x3.4)=(x+2.6)
x=y(x3.4)=(x+2.6)
+x=y(x3.4)=(x+2.6)
x=y(x3.4)=(x+2.6)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||x3.4|=|x+2.6|
x=+y , +x=y(x3.4)=(x+2.6)
x=y , x=y(x3.4)=(x+2.6)

3. Solve the two equations for x

6 additional steps

(x-3.4)=-(-x+2.6)

Expand the parentheses:

(x-3.4)=x-2.6

Subtract from both sides:

(x-3.4)-x=(x-2.6)-x

Group like terms:

(x-x)-3.4=(x-2.6)-x

Simplify the arithmetic:

-3.4=(x-2.6)-x

Group like terms:

-3.4=(x-x)-2.6

Simplify the arithmetic:

3.4=2.6

The statement is false:

3.4=2.6

The equation is false so it has no solution.

12 additional steps

(x-3.4)=-(-(-x+2.6))

NT_MSLUS_MAINSTEP_RESOLVE_DOUBLE_MINUS:

(x-3.4)=-x+2.6

Add to both sides:

(x-3.4)+x=(-x+2.6)+x

Group like terms:

(x+x)-3.4=(-x+2.6)+x

Simplify the arithmetic:

2x-3.4=(-x+2.6)+x

Group like terms:

2x-3.4=(-x+x)+2.6

Simplify the arithmetic:

2x3.4=2.6

Add to both sides:

(2x-3.4)+3.4=2.6+3.4

Simplify the arithmetic:

2x=2.6+3.4

Simplify the arithmetic:

2x=6

Divide both sides by :

(2x)2=62

Simplify the fraction:

x=62

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

x=(3·2)(1·2)

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

x=3

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|x3.4|
y=|x+2.6|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.