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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: x=43,4
x=\frac{4}{3} , 4
Mixed number form: x=113,4
x=1\frac{1}{3} , 4
Decimal form: x=1.333,4
x=1.333 , 4

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|x|=|2x+4|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||x|=|2x+4|
x=+y(x)=(2x+4)
x=y(x)=(2x+4)
+x=y(x)=(2x+4)
x=y(x)=(2x+4)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||x|=|2x+4|
x=+y , +x=y(x)=(2x+4)
x=y , x=y(x)=(2x+4)

2. Solve the two equations for x

5 additional steps

x=(-2x+4)

Add to both sides:

x+2x=(-2x+4)+2x

Simplify the arithmetic:

3x=(-2x+4)+2x

Group like terms:

3x=(-2x+2x)+4

Simplify the arithmetic:

3x=4

Divide both sides by :

(3x)3=43

Simplify the fraction:

x=43

7 additional steps

x=-(-2x+4)

Expand the parentheses:

x=2x4

Subtract from both sides:

x-2x=(2x-4)-2x

Simplify the arithmetic:

-x=(2x-4)-2x

Group like terms:

-x=(2x-2x)-4

Simplify the arithmetic:

x=4

Multiply both sides by :

-x·-1=-4·-1

Remove the one(s):

x=-4·-1

Simplify the arithmetic:

x=4

3. List the solutions

x=43,4
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|x|
y=|2x+4|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.