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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: x=-12
x=-\frac{1}{2}
Decimal form: x=0.5
x=-0.5

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|x+9|=|x8|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||x+9|=|x8|
x=+y(x+9)=(x8)
x=y(x+9)=(x8)
+x=y(x+9)=(x8)
x=y(x+9)=(x8)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||x+9|=|x8|
x=+y , +x=y(x+9)=(x8)
x=y , x=y(x+9)=(x8)

2. Solve the two equations for x

5 additional steps

(x+9)=(x-8)

Subtract from both sides:

(x+9)-x=(x-8)-x

Group like terms:

(x-x)+9=(x-8)-x

Simplify the arithmetic:

9=(x-8)-x

Group like terms:

9=(x-x)-8

Simplify the arithmetic:

9=8

The statement is false:

9=8

The equation is false so it has no solution.

10 additional steps

(x+9)=-(x-8)

Expand the parentheses:

(x+9)=-x+8

Add to both sides:

(x+9)+x=(-x+8)+x

Group like terms:

(x+x)+9=(-x+8)+x

Simplify the arithmetic:

2x+9=(-x+8)+x

Group like terms:

2x+9=(-x+x)+8

Simplify the arithmetic:

2x+9=8

Subtract from both sides:

(2x+9)-9=8-9

Simplify the arithmetic:

2x=89

Simplify the arithmetic:

2x=1

Divide both sides by :

(2x)2=-12

Simplify the fraction:

x=-12

3. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|x+9|
y=|x8|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.