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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: x=-58
x=-\frac{5}{8}
Decimal form: x=0.625
x=-0.625

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|x+34|=|x+12|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||x+34|=|x+12|
x=+y(x+34)=(x+12)
x=-y(x+34)=-(x+12)
+x=y(x+34)=(x+12)
-x=y-(x+34)=(x+12)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||x+34|=|x+12|
x=+y , +x=y(x+34)=(x+12)
x=-y , -x=y(x+34)=-(x+12)

2. Solve the two equations for x

5 additional steps

(x+34)=(x+12)

Subtract from both sides:

(x+34)-x=(x+12)-x

Group like terms:

(x-x)+34=(x+12)-x

Simplify the arithmetic:

34=(x+12)-x

Group like terms:

34=(x-x)+12

Simplify the arithmetic:

34=12

The statement is false:

34=12

The equation is false so it has no solution.

19 additional steps

(x+34)=-(x+12)

Expand the parentheses:

(x+34)=-x+-12

Add to both sides:

(x+34)+x=(-x+-12)+x

Group like terms:

(x+x)+34=(-x+-12)+x

Simplify the arithmetic:

2x+34=(-x+-12)+x

Group like terms:

2x+34=(-x+x)+-12

Simplify the arithmetic:

2x+34=-12

Subtract from both sides:

(2x+34)-34=(-12)-34

Combine the fractions:

2x+(3-3)4=(-12)-34

Combine the numerators:

2x+04=(-12)-34

Reduce the zero numerator:

2x+0=(-12)-34

Simplify the arithmetic:

2x=(-12)-34

Find the lowest common denominator:

2x=(-1·2)(2·2)+-34

Multiply the denominators:

2x=(-1·2)4+-34

Multiply the numerators:

2x=-24+-34

Combine the fractions:

2x=(-2-3)4

Combine the numerators:

2x=-54

Divide both sides by :

(2x)2=(-54)2

Simplify the fraction:

x=(-54)2

Simplify the arithmetic:

x=-5(4·2)

x=-58

3. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|x+34|
y=|x+12|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.