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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: w=19
w=\frac{1}{9}
Decimal form: w=0.111
w=0.111

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|w|=|w-29|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||w|=|w-29|
x=+y(w)=(w-29)
x=-y(w)=-(w-29)
+x=y(w)=(w-29)
-x=y-(w)=(w-29)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||w|=|w-29|
x=+y , +x=y(w)=(w-29)
x=-y , -x=y(w)=-(w-29)

2. Solve the two equations for w

4 additional steps

w=(w+-29)

Subtract from both sides:

w-w=(w+-29)-w

Simplify the arithmetic:

0=(w+-29)-w

Group like terms:

0=(w-w)+-29

Simplify the arithmetic:

0=-29

The statement is false:

0=-29

The equation is false so it has no solution.

8 additional steps

w=-(w+-29)

Expand the parentheses:

w=-w+29

Add to both sides:

w+w=(-w+29)+w

Simplify the arithmetic:

2w=(-w+29)+w

Group like terms:

2w=(-w+w)+29

Simplify the arithmetic:

2w=29

Divide both sides by :

(2w)2=(29)2

Simplify the fraction:

w=(29)2

Simplify the arithmetic:

w=2(9·2)

w=19

3. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|w|
y=|w-29|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.