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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: k=1
k=-1

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|k8|=|k+10|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||k8|=|k+10|
x=+y(k8)=(k+10)
x=y(k8)=(k+10)
+x=y(k8)=(k+10)
x=y(k8)=(k+10)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||k8|=|k+10|
x=+y , +x=y(k8)=(k+10)
x=y , x=y(k8)=(k+10)

2. Solve the two equations for k

5 additional steps

(k-8)=(k+10)

Subtract from both sides:

(k-8)-k=(k+10)-k

Group like terms:

(k-k)-8=(k+10)-k

Simplify the arithmetic:

-8=(k+10)-k

Group like terms:

-8=(k-k)+10

Simplify the arithmetic:

8=10

The statement is false:

8=10

The equation is false so it has no solution.

11 additional steps

(k-8)=-(k+10)

Expand the parentheses:

(k-8)=-k-10

Add to both sides:

(k-8)+k=(-k-10)+k

Group like terms:

(k+k)-8=(-k-10)+k

Simplify the arithmetic:

2k-8=(-k-10)+k

Group like terms:

2k-8=(-k+k)-10

Simplify the arithmetic:

2k8=10

Add to both sides:

(2k-8)+8=-10+8

Simplify the arithmetic:

2k=10+8

Simplify the arithmetic:

2k=2

Divide both sides by :

(2k)2=-22

Simplify the fraction:

k=-22

Simplify the fraction:

k=1

3. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|k8|
y=|k+10|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.