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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: c=5,3
c=-5 , 3

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|c7|=|2c2|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||c7|=|2c2|
x=+y(c7)=(2c2)
x=y(c7)=(2c2)
+x=y(c7)=(2c2)
x=y(c7)=(2c2)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||c7|=|2c2|
x=+y , +x=y(c7)=(2c2)
x=y , x=y(c7)=(2c2)

2. Solve the two equations for c

10 additional steps

(c-7)=(2c-2)

Subtract from both sides:

(c-7)-2c=(2c-2)-2c

Group like terms:

(c-2c)-7=(2c-2)-2c

Simplify the arithmetic:

-c-7=(2c-2)-2c

Group like terms:

-c-7=(2c-2c)-2

Simplify the arithmetic:

c7=2

Add to both sides:

(-c-7)+7=-2+7

Simplify the arithmetic:

c=2+7

Simplify the arithmetic:

c=5

Multiply both sides by :

-c·-1=5·-1

Remove the one(s):

c=5·-1

Simplify the arithmetic:

c=5

12 additional steps

(c-7)=-(2c-2)

Expand the parentheses:

(c-7)=-2c+2

Add to both sides:

(c-7)+2c=(-2c+2)+2c

Group like terms:

(c+2c)-7=(-2c+2)+2c

Simplify the arithmetic:

3c-7=(-2c+2)+2c

Group like terms:

3c-7=(-2c+2c)+2

Simplify the arithmetic:

3c7=2

Add to both sides:

(3c-7)+7=2+7

Simplify the arithmetic:

3c=2+7

Simplify the arithmetic:

3c=9

Divide both sides by :

(3c)3=93

Simplify the fraction:

c=93

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

c=(3·3)(1·3)

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

c=3

3. List the solutions

c=5,3
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|c7|
y=|2c2|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.