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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: b=-111,-513
b=-\frac{1}{11} , -\frac{5}{13}
Decimal form: b=0.091,0.385
b=-0.091 , -0.385

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|b+14|=|112b+16|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||b+14|=|112b+16|
x=+y(b+14)=(112b+16)
x=-y(b+14)=-(112b+16)
+x=y(b+14)=(112b+16)
-x=y-(b+14)=(112b+16)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||b+14|=|112b+16|
x=+y , +x=y(b+14)=(112b+16)
x=-y , -x=y(b+14)=-(112b+16)

2. Solve the two equations for b

26 additional steps

(b+14)=(112b+16)

Subtract from both sides:

(b+14)-112·b=(112b+16)-112b

Group like terms:

(b+-112·b)+14=(112·b+16)-112b

Group the coefficients:

(1+-112)b+14=(112·b+16)-112b

Convert the integer into a fraction:

(1212+-112)b+14=(112·b+16)-112b

Combine the fractions:

(12-1)12·b+14=(112·b+16)-112b

Combine the numerators:

1112·b+14=(112·b+16)-112b

Group like terms:

1112·b+14=(112·b+-112b)+16

Combine the fractions:

1112·b+14=(1-1)12b+16

Combine the numerators:

1112·b+14=012b+16

Reduce the zero numerator:

1112b+14=0b+16

Simplify the arithmetic:

1112b+14=16

Subtract from both sides:

(1112b+14)-14=(16)-14

Combine the fractions:

1112b+(1-1)4=(16)-14

Combine the numerators:

1112b+04=(16)-14

Reduce the zero numerator:

1112b+0=(16)-14

Simplify the arithmetic:

1112b=(16)-14

Find the lowest common denominator:

1112b=(1·2)(6·2)+(-1·3)(4·3)

Multiply the denominators:

1112b=(1·2)12+(-1·3)12

Multiply the numerators:

1112b=212+-312

Combine the fractions:

1112b=(2-3)12

Combine the numerators:

1112b=-112

Multiply both sides by inverse fraction :

(1112b)·1211=(-112)·1211

Group like terms:

(1112·1211)b=(-112)·1211

Multiply the coefficients:

(11·12)(12·11)b=(-112)·1211

Simplify the fraction:

b=(-112)·1211

Multiply the fraction(s):

b=(-1·12)(12·11)

Simplify the arithmetic:

b=-111

27 additional steps

(b+14)=-(112b+16)

Expand the parentheses:

(b+14)=-112b+-16

Add to both sides:

(b+14)+112·b=(-112b+-16)+112b

Group like terms:

(b+112·b)+14=(-112·b+-16)+112b

Group the coefficients:

(1+112)b+14=(-112·b+-16)+112b

Convert the integer into a fraction:

(1212+112)b+14=(-112·b+-16)+112b

Combine the fractions:

(12+1)12·b+14=(-112·b+-16)+112b

Combine the numerators:

1312·b+14=(-112·b+-16)+112b

Group like terms:

1312·b+14=(-112·b+112b)+-16

Combine the fractions:

1312·b+14=(-1+1)12b+-16

Combine the numerators:

1312·b+14=012b+-16

Reduce the zero numerator:

1312b+14=0b+-16

Simplify the arithmetic:

1312b+14=-16

Subtract from both sides:

(1312b+14)-14=(-16)-14

Combine the fractions:

1312b+(1-1)4=(-16)-14

Combine the numerators:

1312b+04=(-16)-14

Reduce the zero numerator:

1312b+0=(-16)-14

Simplify the arithmetic:

1312b=(-16)-14

Find the lowest common denominator:

1312b=(-1·2)(6·2)+(-1·3)(4·3)

Multiply the denominators:

1312b=(-1·2)12+(-1·3)12

Multiply the numerators:

1312b=-212+-312

Combine the fractions:

1312b=(-2-3)12

Combine the numerators:

1312b=-512

Multiply both sides by inverse fraction :

(1312b)·1213=(-512)·1213

Group like terms:

(1312·1213)b=(-512)·1213

Multiply the coefficients:

(13·12)(12·13)b=(-512)·1213

Simplify the fraction:

b=(-512)·1213

Multiply the fraction(s):

b=(-5·12)(12·13)

Simplify the arithmetic:

b=-513

3. List the solutions

b=-111,-513
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|b+14|
y=|112b+16|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.