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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: x=52,1
x=\frac{5}{2} , 1
Mixed number form: x=212,1
x=2\frac{1}{2} , 1
Decimal form: x=2.5,1
x=2.5 , 1

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation with one absolute value terms on each side

|2x+8|+|6x+12|=0

Add |6x+12| to both sides of the equation:

|2x+8|+|6x+12||6x+12|=|6x+12|

Simplify the arithmetic

|2x+8|=|6x+12|

2. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|2x+8|=|6x+12|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||2x+8|=|6x+12|
x=+y(2x+8)=(6x+12)
x=y(2x+8)=(6x+12)
+x=y(2x+8)=(6x+12)
x=y(2x+8)=(6x+12)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||2x+8|=|6x+12|
x=+y , +x=y(2x+8)=(6x+12)
x=y , x=y(2x+8)=(6x+12)

3. Solve the two equations for x

14 additional steps

(-2x+8)=-(-6x+12)

Expand the parentheses:

(-2x+8)=6x-12

Subtract from both sides:

(-2x+8)-6x=(6x-12)-6x

Group like terms:

(-2x-6x)+8=(6x-12)-6x

Simplify the arithmetic:

-8x+8=(6x-12)-6x

Group like terms:

-8x+8=(6x-6x)-12

Simplify the arithmetic:

8x+8=12

Subtract from both sides:

(-8x+8)-8=-12-8

Simplify the arithmetic:

8x=128

Simplify the arithmetic:

8x=20

Divide both sides by :

(-8x)-8=-20-8

Cancel out the negatives:

8x8=-20-8

Simplify the fraction:

x=-20-8

Cancel out the negatives:

x=208

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

x=(5·4)(2·4)

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

x=52

11 additional steps

(-2x+8)=-(-(-6x+12))

NT_MSLUS_MAINSTEP_RESOLVE_DOUBLE_MINUS:

(-2x+8)=-6x+12

Add to both sides:

(-2x+8)+6x=(-6x+12)+6x

Group like terms:

(-2x+6x)+8=(-6x+12)+6x

Simplify the arithmetic:

4x+8=(-6x+12)+6x

Group like terms:

4x+8=(-6x+6x)+12

Simplify the arithmetic:

4x+8=12

Subtract from both sides:

(4x+8)-8=12-8

Simplify the arithmetic:

4x=128

Simplify the arithmetic:

4x=4

Divide both sides by :

(4x)4=44

Simplify the fraction:

x=44

Simplify the fraction:

x=1

4. List the solutions

x=52,1
(2 solution(s))

5. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|2x+8|
y=|6x+12|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.