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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: x=-13,-1317
x=-\frac{1}{3} , -\frac{13}{17}
Decimal form: x=0.333,0.765
x=-0.333 , -0.765

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|7x+6|=|10x+7|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||7x+6|=|10x+7|
x=+y(7x+6)=(10x+7)
x=y(7x+6)=(10x+7)
+x=y(7x+6)=(10x+7)
x=y(7x+6)=(10x+7)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||7x+6|=|10x+7|
x=+y , +x=y(7x+6)=(10x+7)
x=y , x=y(7x+6)=(10x+7)

2. Solve the two equations for x

11 additional steps

(7x+6)=(10x+7)

Subtract from both sides:

(7x+6)-10x=(10x+7)-10x

Group like terms:

(7x-10x)+6=(10x+7)-10x

Simplify the arithmetic:

-3x+6=(10x+7)-10x

Group like terms:

-3x+6=(10x-10x)+7

Simplify the arithmetic:

3x+6=7

Subtract from both sides:

(-3x+6)-6=7-6

Simplify the arithmetic:

3x=76

Simplify the arithmetic:

3x=1

Divide both sides by :

(-3x)-3=1-3

Cancel out the negatives:

3x3=1-3

Simplify the fraction:

x=1-3

Move the negative sign from the denominator to the numerator:

x=-13

10 additional steps

(7x+6)=-(10x+7)

Expand the parentheses:

(7x+6)=-10x-7

Add to both sides:

(7x+6)+10x=(-10x-7)+10x

Group like terms:

(7x+10x)+6=(-10x-7)+10x

Simplify the arithmetic:

17x+6=(-10x-7)+10x

Group like terms:

17x+6=(-10x+10x)-7

Simplify the arithmetic:

17x+6=7

Subtract from both sides:

(17x+6)-6=-7-6

Simplify the arithmetic:

17x=76

Simplify the arithmetic:

17x=13

Divide both sides by :

(17x)17=-1317

Simplify the fraction:

x=-1317

3. List the solutions

x=-13,-1317
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|7x+6|
y=|10x+7|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.