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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: x=75,7
x=\frac{7}{5} , 7
Mixed number form: x=125,7
x=1\frac{2}{5} , 7
Decimal form: x=1.4,7
x=1.4 , 7

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation with one absolute value terms on each side

|5x+7||5x7|=0

Add |5x7| to both sides of the equation:

|5x+7||5x7|+|5x7|=|5x7|

Simplify the arithmetic

|5x+7|=|5x7|

2. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|5x+7|=|5x7|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||5x+7|=|5x7|
x=+y(5x+7)=(5x7)
x=y(5x+7)=((5x7))
+x=y(5x+7)=(5x7)
x=y(5x+7)=(5x7)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||5x+7|=|5x7|
x=+y , +x=y(5x+7)=(5x7)
x=y , x=y(5x+7)=((5x7))

3. Solve the two equations for x

13 additional steps

(-5x+7)=(5x-7)

Subtract from both sides:

(-5x+7)-5x=(5x-7)-5x

Group like terms:

(-5x-5x)+7=(5x-7)-5x

Simplify the arithmetic:

-10x+7=(5x-7)-5x

Group like terms:

-10x+7=(5x-5x)-7

Simplify the arithmetic:

10x+7=7

Subtract from both sides:

(-10x+7)-7=-7-7

Simplify the arithmetic:

10x=77

Simplify the arithmetic:

10x=14

Divide both sides by :

(-10x)-10=-14-10

Cancel out the negatives:

10x10=-14-10

Simplify the fraction:

x=-14-10

Cancel out the negatives:

x=1410

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

x=(7·2)(5·2)

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

x=75

5 additional steps

(-5x+7)=-(5x-7)

Expand the parentheses:

(-5x+7)=-5x+7

Add to both sides:

(-5x+7)+5x=(-5x+7)+5x

Group like terms:

(-5x+5x)+7=(-5x+7)+5x

Simplify the arithmetic:

7=(-5x+7)+5x

Group like terms:

7=(-5x+5x)+7

Simplify the arithmetic:

7=7

4. List the solutions

x=75,7
(2 solution(s))

5. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|5x+7|
y=|5x7|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.