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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form:

x = 0

x=0

See steps

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation with one absolute value terms on each side

$| 6 x - 3 | - | 6 x + 3 | = 0$

Add $| 6 x + 3 |$ to both sides of the equation:

$| 6 x - 3 | - | 6 x + 3 | + | 6 x + 3 | = | 6 x + 3 |$

Simplify the arithmetic

$| 6 x - 3 | = | 6 x + 3 |$

2. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
$| x | = | y |$ → $x = \pm y$ and $| x | = | y |$ → $\pm x = y$
to write all four options of the equation
$| 6 x - 3 | = | 6 x + 3 |$
without the absolute value bars:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| 6 x - 3 \| = \| 6 x + 3 \|$
$x = + y$	$(6 x - 3) = (6 x + 3)$
$x = - y$	$(6 x - 3) = (- (6 x + 3))$
$+ x = y$	$(6 x - 3) = (6 x + 3)$
$- x = y$	$- (6 x - 3) = (6 x + 3)$

When simplified, equations $x = + y$ and $+ x = y$ are the same and equations $x = - y$ and $- x = y$ are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| 6 x - 3 \| = \| 6 x + 3 \|$
$x = + y$ , $+ x = y$	$(6 x - 3) = (6 x + 3)$
$x = - y$ , $- x = y$	$(6 x - 3) = (- (6 x + 3))$

3. Solve the two equations for x

5 additional steps

$(6 x - 3) = (6 x + 3)$

Subtract from both sides:

$(6 x - 3) - 6 x = (6 x + 3) - 6 x$

Group like terms:

$(6 x - 6 x) - 3 = (6 x + 3) - 6 x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$- 3 = (6 x + 3) - 6 x$

Group like terms:

$- 3 = (6 x - 6 x) + 3$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$- 3 = 3$

The statement is false:

$- 3 = 3$

The equation is false so it has no solution.

9 additional steps

$(6 x - 3) = - (6 x + 3)$

Expand the parentheses:

$(6 x - 3) = - 6 x - 3$

Add to both sides:

$(6 x - 3) + 6 x = (- 6 x - 3) + 6 x$

Group like terms:

$(6 x + 6 x) - 3 = (- 6 x - 3) + 6 x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$12 x - 3 = (- 6 x - 3) + 6 x$

Group like terms:

$12 x - 3 = (- 6 x + 6 x) - 3$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$12 x - 3 = - 3$

Add to both sides:

$(12 x - 3) + 3 = - 3 + 3$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$12 x = - 3 + 3$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$12 x = 0$

Divide both sides by the coefficient:

$x = 0$

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
$y = | 6 x - 3 |$
$y = | 6 x + 3 |$
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

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Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation with one absolute value terms on each side

2. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

3. Solve the two equations for x

4. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation with one absolute value terms on each side

2. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

3. Solve the two equations for x

4. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

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