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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: x=223,169
x=\frac{22}{3} , \frac{16}{9}
Mixed number form: x=713,179
x=7\frac{1}{3} , 1\frac{7}{9}
Decimal form: x=7.333,1.778
x=7.333 , 1.778

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|6x19|=|3x+3|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||6x19|=|3x+3|
x=+y(6x19)=(3x+3)
x=y(6x19)=(3x+3)
+x=y(6x19)=(3x+3)
x=y(6x19)=(3x+3)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||6x19|=|3x+3|
x=+y , +x=y(6x19)=(3x+3)
x=y , x=y(6x19)=(3x+3)

2. Solve the two equations for x

9 additional steps

(6x-19)=(3x+3)

Subtract from both sides:

(6x-19)-3x=(3x+3)-3x

Group like terms:

(6x-3x)-19=(3x+3)-3x

Simplify the arithmetic:

3x-19=(3x+3)-3x

Group like terms:

3x-19=(3x-3x)+3

Simplify the arithmetic:

3x19=3

Add to both sides:

(3x-19)+19=3+19

Simplify the arithmetic:

3x=3+19

Simplify the arithmetic:

3x=22

Divide both sides by :

(3x)3=223

Simplify the fraction:

x=223

10 additional steps

(6x-19)=-(3x+3)

Expand the parentheses:

(6x-19)=-3x-3

Add to both sides:

(6x-19)+3x=(-3x-3)+3x

Group like terms:

(6x+3x)-19=(-3x-3)+3x

Simplify the arithmetic:

9x-19=(-3x-3)+3x

Group like terms:

9x-19=(-3x+3x)-3

Simplify the arithmetic:

9x19=3

Add to both sides:

(9x-19)+19=-3+19

Simplify the arithmetic:

9x=3+19

Simplify the arithmetic:

9x=16

Divide both sides by :

(9x)9=169

Simplify the fraction:

x=169

3. List the solutions

x=223,169
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|6x19|
y=|3x+3|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.