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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: x=-13,-115
x=-\frac{1}{3} , -\frac{1}{15}
Decimal form: x=0.333,0.067
x=-0.333 , -0.067

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|6x|=|9x+1|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||6x|=|9x+1|
x=+y(6x)=(9x+1)
x=y(6x)=(9x+1)
+x=y(6x)=(9x+1)
x=y(6x)=(9x+1)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||6x|=|9x+1|
x=+y , +x=y(6x)=(9x+1)
x=y , x=y(6x)=(9x+1)

2. Solve the two equations for x

7 additional steps

6x=(9x+1)

Subtract from both sides:

(6x)-9x=(9x+1)-9x

Simplify the arithmetic:

-3x=(9x+1)-9x

Group like terms:

-3x=(9x-9x)+1

Simplify the arithmetic:

3x=1

Divide both sides by :

(-3x)-3=1-3

Cancel out the negatives:

3x3=1-3

Simplify the fraction:

x=1-3

Move the negative sign from the denominator to the numerator:

x=-13

6 additional steps

6x=-(9x+1)

Expand the parentheses:

6x=9x1

Add to both sides:

(6x)+9x=(-9x-1)+9x

Simplify the arithmetic:

15x=(-9x-1)+9x

Group like terms:

15x=(-9x+9x)-1

Simplify the arithmetic:

15x=1

Divide both sides by :

(15x)15=-115

Simplify the fraction:

x=-115

3. List the solutions

x=-13,-115
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|6x|
y=|9x+1|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.