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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form:

x = \frac{9}{5}, - \frac{15}{7}

x=\frac{9}{5} , -\frac{15}{7}

Mixed number form:

x = 1 \frac{4}{5}, - 2 \frac{1}{7}

x=1\frac{4}{5} , -2\frac{1}{7}

Decimal form:

x = 1.8, - 2.143

x=1.8 , -2.143

See steps

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
$| x | = | y |$ → $x = \pm y$ and $| x | = | y |$ → $\pm x = y$
to write all four options of the equation
$| 6 x + 3 | = | x + 12 |$
without the absolute value bars:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| 6 x + 3 \| = \| x + 12 \|$
$x = + y$	$(6 x + 3) = (x + 12)$
$x = - y$	$(6 x + 3) = - (x + 12)$
$+ x = y$	$(6 x + 3) = (x + 12)$
$- x = y$	$- (6 x + 3) = (x + 12)$

When simplified, equations $x = + y$ and $+ x = y$ are the same and equations $x = - y$ and $- x = y$ are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| 6 x + 3 \| = \| x + 12 \|$
$x = + y$ , $+ x = y$	$(6 x + 3) = (x + 12)$
$x = - y$ , $- x = y$	$(6 x + 3) = - (x + 12)$

2. Solve the two equations for x

9 additional steps

$(6 x + 3) = (x + 12)$

Subtract from both sides:

$(6 x + 3) - x = (x + 12) - x$

Group like terms:

$(6 x - x) + 3 = (x + 12) - x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$5 x + 3 = (x + 12) - x$

Group like terms:

$5 x + 3 = (x - x) + 12$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$5 x + 3 = 12$

Subtract from both sides:

$(5 x + 3) - 3 = 12 - 3$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$5 x = 12 - 3$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$5 x = 9$

Divide both sides by :

$\frac{(5 x)}{5} = \frac{9}{5}$

Simplify the fraction:

$x = \frac{9}{5}$

10 additional steps

$(6 x + 3) = - (x + 12)$

Expand the parentheses:

$(6 x + 3) = - x - 12$

Add to both sides:

$(6 x + 3) + x = (- x - 12) + x$

Group like terms:

$(6 x + x) + 3 = (- x - 12) + x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$7 x + 3 = (- x - 12) + x$

Group like terms:

$7 x + 3 = (- x + x) - 12$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$7 x + 3 = - 12$

Subtract from both sides:

$(7 x + 3) - 3 = - 12 - 3$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$7 x = - 12 - 3$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$7 x = - 15$

Divide both sides by :

$\frac{(7 x)}{7} = \frac{- 15}{7}$

Simplify the fraction:

$x = \frac{- 15}{7}$

3. List the solutions

$x = \frac{9}{5}, - \frac{15}{7}$
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
$y = | 6 x + 3 |$
$y = | x + 12 |$
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

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Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

2. Solve the two equations for x

3. List the solutions

4. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

2. Solve the two equations for x

3. List the solutions

4. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

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