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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form:

x = 7, - \frac{8}{5}

x=7 , -\frac{8}{5}

Mixed number form:

x = 7, - 1 \frac{3}{5}

x=7 , -1\frac{3}{5}

Decimal form:

x = 7, - 1.6

x=7 , -1.6

See steps

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
$| x | = | y |$ → $x = \pm y$ and $| x | = | y |$ → $\pm x = y$
to write all four options of the equation
$| 6 x + 1 | = | 4 x + 15 |$
without the absolute value bars:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| 6 x + 1 \| = \| 4 x + 15 \|$
$x = + y$	$(6 x + 1) = (4 x + 15)$
$x = - y$	$(6 x + 1) = - (4 x + 15)$
$+ x = y$	$(6 x + 1) = (4 x + 15)$
$- x = y$	$- (6 x + 1) = (4 x + 15)$

When simplified, equations $x = + y$ and $+ x = y$ are the same and equations $x = - y$ and $- x = y$ are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| 6 x + 1 \| = \| 4 x + 15 \|$
$x = + y$ , $+ x = y$	$(6 x + 1) = (4 x + 15)$
$x = - y$ , $- x = y$	$(6 x + 1) = - (4 x + 15)$

2. Solve the two equations for x

11 additional steps

$(6 x + 1) = (4 x + 15)$

Subtract from both sides:

$(6 x + 1) - 4 x = (4 x + 15) - 4 x$

Group like terms:

$(6 x - 4 x) + 1 = (4 x + 15) - 4 x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$2 x + 1 = (4 x + 15) - 4 x$

Group like terms:

$2 x + 1 = (4 x - 4 x) + 15$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$2 x + 1 = 15$

Subtract from both sides:

$(2 x + 1) - 1 = 15 - 1$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$2 x = 15 - 1$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$2 x = 14$

Divide both sides by :

$\frac{(2 x)}{2} = \frac{14}{2}$

Simplify the fraction:

$x = \frac{14}{2}$

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

$x = \frac{(7 \cdot 2)}{(1 \cdot 2)}$

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

$x = 7$

12 additional steps

$(6 x + 1) = - (4 x + 15)$

Expand the parentheses:

$(6 x + 1) = - 4 x - 15$

Add to both sides:

$(6 x + 1) + 4 x = (- 4 x - 15) + 4 x$

Group like terms:

$(6 x + 4 x) + 1 = (- 4 x - 15) + 4 x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$10 x + 1 = (- 4 x - 15) + 4 x$

Group like terms:

$10 x + 1 = (- 4 x + 4 x) - 15$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$10 x + 1 = - 15$

Subtract from both sides:

$(10 x + 1) - 1 = - 15 - 1$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$10 x = - 15 - 1$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$10 x = - 16$

Divide both sides by :

$\frac{(10 x)}{10} = \frac{- 16}{10}$

Simplify the fraction:

$x = \frac{- 16}{10}$

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

$x = \frac{(- 8 \cdot 2)}{(5 \cdot 2)}$

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

$x = \frac{- 8}{5}$

3. List the solutions

$x = 7, - \frac{8}{5}$
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
$y = | 6 x + 1 |$
$y = | 4 x + 15 |$
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

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Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

2. Solve the two equations for x

3. List the solutions

4. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

2. Solve the two equations for x

3. List the solutions

4. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

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