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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form:

u = - 2, - \frac{2}{9}

u=-2 , -\frac{2}{9}

Decimal form:

u = - 2, - 0.222

u=-2 , -0.222

See steps

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
$| x | = | y |$ → $x = \pm y$ and $| x | = | y |$ → $\pm x = y$
to write all four options of the equation
$| 6 u + 4 | = | 3 u - 2 |$
without the absolute value bars:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| 6 u + 4 \| = \| 3 u - 2 \|$
$x = + y$	$(6 u + 4) = (3 u - 2)$
$x = - y$	$(6 u + 4) = - (3 u - 2)$
$+ x = y$	$(6 u + 4) = (3 u - 2)$
$- x = y$	$- (6 u + 4) = (3 u - 2)$

When simplified, equations $x = + y$ and $+ x = y$ are the same and equations $x = - y$ and $- x = y$ are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| 6 u + 4 \| = \| 3 u - 2 \|$
$x = + y$ , $+ x = y$	$(6 u + 4) = (3 u - 2)$
$x = - y$ , $- x = y$	$(6 u + 4) = - (3 u - 2)$

2. Solve the two equations for u

11 additional steps

$(6 u + 4) = (3 u - 2)$

Subtract from both sides:

$(6 u + 4) - 3 u = (3 u - 2) - 3 u$

Group like terms:

$(6 u - 3 u) + 4 = (3 u - 2) - 3 u$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$3 u + 4 = (3 u - 2) - 3 u$

Group like terms:

$3 u + 4 = (3 u - 3 u) - 2$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$3 u + 4 = - 2$

Subtract from both sides:

$(3 u + 4) - 4 = - 2 - 4$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$3 u = - 2 - 4$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$3 u = - 6$

Divide both sides by :

$\frac{(3 u)}{3} = \frac{- 6}{3}$

Simplify the fraction:

$u = \frac{- 6}{3}$

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

$u = \frac{(- 2 \cdot 3)}{(1 \cdot 3)}$

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

$u = - 2$

10 additional steps

$(6 u + 4) = - (3 u - 2)$

Expand the parentheses:

$(6 u + 4) = - 3 u + 2$

Add to both sides:

$(6 u + 4) + 3 u = (- 3 u + 2) + 3 u$

Group like terms:

$(6 u + 3 u) + 4 = (- 3 u + 2) + 3 u$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$9 u + 4 = (- 3 u + 2) + 3 u$

Group like terms:

$9 u + 4 = (- 3 u + 3 u) + 2$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$9 u + 4 = 2$

Subtract from both sides:

$(9 u + 4) - 4 = 2 - 4$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$9 u = 2 - 4$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$9 u = - 2$

Divide both sides by :

$\frac{(9 u)}{9} = \frac{- 2}{9}$

Simplify the fraction:

$u = \frac{- 2}{9}$

3. List the solutions

$u = - 2, - \frac{2}{9}$
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
$y = | 6 u + 4 |$
$y = | 3 u - 2 |$
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

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Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

2. Solve the two equations for u

3. List the solutions

4. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

2. Solve the two equations for u

3. List the solutions

4. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

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