Enter an equation or problem

Camera input is not recognized!

Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form:

y = - \frac{3}{5}, 3

y=-\frac{3}{5} , 3

Decimal form:

y = - 0.6, 3

y=-0.6 , 3

See steps

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
$| x | = | y |$ → $x = \pm y$ and $| x | = | y |$ → $\pm x = y$
to write all four options of the equation
$| 5 y + 3 | = | - 5 y - 3 |$
without the absolute value bars:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| 5 y + 3 \| = \| - 5 y - 3 \|$
$x = + y$	$(5 y + 3) = (- 5 y - 3)$
$x = - y$	$(5 y + 3) = - (- 5 y - 3)$
$+ x = y$	$(5 y + 3) = (- 5 y - 3)$
$- x = y$	$- (5 y + 3) = (- 5 y - 3)$

When simplified, equations $x = + y$ and $+ x = y$ are the same and equations $x = - y$ and $- x = y$ are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| 5 y + 3 \| = \| - 5 y - 3 \|$
$x = + y$ , $+ x = y$	$(5 y + 3) = (- 5 y - 3)$
$x = - y$ , $- x = y$	$(5 y + 3) = - (- 5 y - 3)$

2. Solve the two equations for y

11 additional steps

$(5 y + 3) = (- 5 y - 3)$

Add to both sides:

$(5 y + 3) + 5 y = (- 5 y - 3) + 5 y$

Group like terms:

$(5 y + 5 y) + 3 = (- 5 y - 3) + 5 y$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$10 y + 3 = (- 5 y - 3) + 5 y$

Group like terms:

$10 y + 3 = (- 5 y + 5 y) - 3$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$10 y + 3 = - 3$

Subtract from both sides:

$(10 y + 3) - 3 = - 3 - 3$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$10 y = - 3 - 3$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$10 y = - 6$

Divide both sides by :

$\frac{(10 y)}{10} = \frac{- 6}{10}$

Simplify the fraction:

$y = \frac{- 6}{10}$

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

$y = \frac{(- 3 \cdot 2)}{(5 \cdot 2)}$

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

$y = \frac{- 3}{5}$

5 additional steps

$(5 y + 3) = - (- 5 y - 3)$

Expand the parentheses:

$(5 y + 3) = 5 y + 3$

Subtract from both sides:

$(5 y + 3) - 5 y = (5 y + 3) - 5 y$

Group like terms:

$(5 y - 5 y) + 3 = (5 y + 3) - 5 y$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$3 = (5 y + 3) - 5 y$

Group like terms:

$3 = (5 y - 5 y) + 3$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$3 = 3$

3. List the solutions

$y = - \frac{3}{5}, 3$
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
$y = | 5 y + 3 |$
$y = | - 5 y - 3 |$
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

How did we do?

Please leave us feedback.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

2. Solve the two equations for y

3. List the solutions

4. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

2. Solve the two equations for y

3. List the solutions

4. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Latest Related Drills Solved