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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form:

x = \frac{4}{7}, - \frac{4}{3}

x=\frac{4}{7} , -\frac{4}{3}

Mixed number form:

x = \frac{4}{7}, - 1 \frac{1}{3}

x=\frac{4}{7} , -1\frac{1}{3}

Decimal form:

x = 0.571, - 1.333

x=0.571 , -1.333

See steps

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
$| x | = | y |$ → $x = \pm y$ and $| x | = | y |$ → $\pm x = y$
to write all four options of the equation
$| 5 x | = | - 2 x + 4 |$
without the absolute value bars:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| 5 x \| = \| - 2 x + 4 \|$
$x = + y$	$(5 x) = (- 2 x + 4)$
$x = - y$	$(5 x) = - (- 2 x + 4)$
$+ x = y$	$(5 x) = (- 2 x + 4)$
$- x = y$	$- (5 x) = (- 2 x + 4)$

When simplified, equations $x = + y$ and $+ x = y$ are the same and equations $x = - y$ and $- x = y$ are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| 5 x \| = \| - 2 x + 4 \|$
$x = + y$ , $+ x = y$	$(5 x) = (- 2 x + 4)$
$x = - y$ , $- x = y$	$(5 x) = - (- 2 x + 4)$

2. Solve the two equations for x

5 additional steps

$5 x = (- 2 x + 4)$

Add to both sides:

$(5 x) + 2 x = (- 2 x + 4) + 2 x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$7 x = (- 2 x + 4) + 2 x$

Group like terms:

$7 x = (- 2 x + 2 x) + 4$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$7 x = 4$

Divide both sides by :

$\frac{(7 x)}{7} = \frac{4}{7}$

Simplify the fraction:

$x = \frac{4}{7}$

6 additional steps

$5 x = - (- 2 x + 4)$

Expand the parentheses:

$5 x = 2 x - 4$

Subtract from both sides:

$(5 x) - 2 x = (2 x - 4) - 2 x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$3 x = (2 x - 4) - 2 x$

Group like terms:

$3 x = (2 x - 2 x) - 4$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$3 x = - 4$

Divide both sides by :

$\frac{(3 x)}{3} = \frac{- 4}{3}$

Simplify the fraction:

$x = \frac{- 4}{3}$

3. List the solutions

$x = \frac{4}{7}, - \frac{4}{3}$
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
$y = | 5 x |$
$y = | - 2 x + 4 |$
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

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Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

2. Solve the two equations for x

3. List the solutions

4. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

2. Solve the two equations for x

3. List the solutions

4. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

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