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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form:

x = \frac{9}{7}, - \frac{7}{3}

x=\frac{9}{7} , -\frac{7}{3}

Mixed number form:

x = 1 \frac{2}{7}, - 2 \frac{1}{3}

x=1\frac{2}{7} , -2\frac{1}{3}

Decimal form:

x = 1.286, - 2.333

x=1.286 , -2.333

See steps

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation with one absolute value terms on each side

$| 5 x - 1 | + | 2 x - 8 | = 0$

Add $- | 2 x - 8 |$ to both sides of the equation:

$| 5 x - 1 | + | 2 x - 8 | - | 2 x - 8 | = - | 2 x - 8 |$

Simplify the arithmetic

$| 5 x - 1 | = - | 2 x - 8 |$

2. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
$| x | = | y |$ → $x = \pm y$ and $| x | = | y |$ → $\pm x = y$
to write all four options of the equation
$| 5 x - 1 | = - | 2 x - 8 |$
without the absolute value bars:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| 5 x - 1 \| = - \| 2 x - 8 \|$
$x = + y$	$(5 x - 1) = - (2 x - 8)$
$x = - y$	$(5 x - 1) = - - (2 x - 8)$
$+ x = y$	$(5 x - 1) = - (2 x - 8)$
$- x = y$	$- (5 x - 1) = - (2 x - 8)$

When simplified, equations $x = + y$ and $+ x = y$ are the same and equations $x = - y$ and $- x = y$ are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| 5 x - 1 \| = - \| 2 x - 8 \|$
$x = + y$ , $+ x = y$	$(5 x - 1) = - (2 x - 8)$
$x = - y$ , $- x = y$	$(5 x - 1) = - - (2 x - 8)$

3. Solve the two equations for x

10 additional steps

$(5 x - 1) = - (2 x - 8)$

Expand the parentheses:

$(5 x - 1) = - 2 x + 8$

Add to both sides:

$(5 x - 1) + 2 x = (- 2 x + 8) + 2 x$

Group like terms:

$(5 x + 2 x) - 1 = (- 2 x + 8) + 2 x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$7 x - 1 = (- 2 x + 8) + 2 x$

Group like terms:

$7 x - 1 = (- 2 x + 2 x) + 8$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$7 x - 1 = 8$

Add to both sides:

$(7 x - 1) + 1 = 8 + 1$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$7 x = 8 + 1$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$7 x = 9$

Divide both sides by :

$\frac{(7 x)}{7} = \frac{9}{7}$

Simplify the fraction:

$x = \frac{9}{7}$

10 additional steps

$(5 x - 1) = - (- (2 x - 8))$

NT_MSLUS_MAINSTEP_RESOLVE_DOUBLE_MINUS:

$(5 x - 1) = 2 x - 8$

Subtract from both sides:

$(5 x - 1) - 2 x = (2 x - 8) - 2 x$

Group like terms:

$(5 x - 2 x) - 1 = (2 x - 8) - 2 x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$3 x - 1 = (2 x - 8) - 2 x$

Group like terms:

$3 x - 1 = (2 x - 2 x) - 8$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$3 x - 1 = - 8$

Add to both sides:

$(3 x - 1) + 1 = - 8 + 1$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$3 x = - 8 + 1$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$3 x = - 7$

Divide both sides by :

$\frac{(3 x)}{3} = \frac{- 7}{3}$

Simplify the fraction:

$x = \frac{- 7}{3}$

4. List the solutions

$x = \frac{9}{7}, - \frac{7}{3}$
(2 solution(s))

5. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
$y = | 5 x - 1 |$
$y = - | 2 x - 8 |$
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

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Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation with one absolute value terms on each side

2. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

3. Solve the two equations for x

4. List the solutions

5. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation with one absolute value terms on each side

2. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

3. Solve the two equations for x

4. List the solutions

5. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Latest Related Drills Solved