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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: x=53,53
x=\frac{5}{3} , \frac{5}{3}
Mixed number form: x=123,123
x=1\frac{2}{3} , 1\frac{2}{3}
Decimal form: x=1.667,1.667
x=1.667 , 1.667

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation with one absolute value terms on each side

|-3x+5|+|2x-103|=0

Add -|2x-103| to both sides of the equation:

|-3x+5|+|2x-103|-|2x-103|=-|2x-103|

Simplify the arithmetic

|-3x+5|=-|2x-103|

2. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|-3x+5|=-|2x-103|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||-3x+5|=-|2x-103|
x=+y(-3x+5)=-(2x-103)
x=-y(-3x+5)=--(2x-103)
+x=y(-3x+5)=-(2x-103)
-x=y-(-3x+5)=-(2x-103)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||-3x+5|=-|2x-103|
x=+y , +x=y(-3x+5)=-(2x-103)
x=-y , -x=y(-3x+5)=--(2x-103)

3. Solve the two equations for x

13 additional steps

(-3x+5)=-(2x+-103)

Expand the parentheses:

(-3x+5)=-2x+103

Add to both sides:

(-3x+5)+2x=(-2x+103)+2x

Group like terms:

(-3x+2x)+5=(-2x+103)+2x

Simplify the arithmetic:

-x+5=(-2x+103)+2x

Group like terms:

-x+5=(-2x+2x)+103

Simplify the arithmetic:

-x+5=103

Subtract from both sides:

(-x+5)-5=(103)-5

Simplify the arithmetic:

-x=(103)-5

Convert the integer into a fraction:

-x=103+-153

Combine the fractions:

-x=(10-15)3

Combine the numerators:

-x=-53

Multiply both sides by :

-x·-1=(-53)·-1

Remove the one(s):

x=(-53)·-1

Remove the one(s):

x=53

15 additional steps

(-3x+5)=-(-(2x+-103))

NT_MSLUS_MAINSTEP_RESOLVE_DOUBLE_MINUS:

(-3x+5)=2x+-103

Subtract from both sides:

(-3x+5)-2x=(2x+-103)-2x

Group like terms:

(-3x-2x)+5=(2x+-103)-2x

Simplify the arithmetic:

-5x+5=(2x+-103)-2x

Group like terms:

-5x+5=(2x-2x)+-103

Simplify the arithmetic:

-5x+5=-103

Subtract from both sides:

(-5x+5)-5=(-103)-5

Simplify the arithmetic:

-5x=(-103)-5

Convert the integer into a fraction:

-5x=-103+-153

Combine the fractions:

-5x=(-10-15)3

Combine the numerators:

-5x=-253

Divide both sides by :

(-5x)-5=(-253)-5

Cancel out the negatives:

5x5=(-253)-5

Simplify the fraction:

x=(-253)-5

Simplify the arithmetic:

x=-25(3·-5)

x=53

4. List the solutions

x=53,53
(2 solution(s))

5. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|-3x+5|
y=-|2x-103|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.