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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form:

x = - \frac{7}{4}

x=-\frac{7}{4}

Mixed number form:

x = - 1 \frac{3}{4}

x=-1\frac{3}{4}

Decimal form:

x = - 1.75

x=-1.75

See steps

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
$| x | = | y |$ → $x = \pm y$ and $| x | = | y |$ → $\pm x = y$
to write all four options of the equation
$| 4 x + 23 | = | 4 x - 9 |$
without the absolute value bars:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| 4 x + 23 \| = \| 4 x - 9 \|$
$x = + y$	$(4 x + 23) = (4 x - 9)$
$x = - y$	$(4 x + 23) = - (4 x - 9)$
$+ x = y$	$(4 x + 23) = (4 x - 9)$
$- x = y$	$- (4 x + 23) = (4 x - 9)$

When simplified, equations $x = + y$ and $+ x = y$ are the same and equations $x = - y$ and $- x = y$ are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| 4 x + 23 \| = \| 4 x - 9 \|$
$x = + y$ , $+ x = y$	$(4 x + 23) = (4 x - 9)$
$x = - y$ , $- x = y$	$(4 x + 23) = - (4 x - 9)$

2. Solve the two equations for x

5 additional steps

$(4 x + 23) = (4 x - 9)$

Subtract from both sides:

$(4 x + 23) - 4 x = (4 x - 9) - 4 x$

Group like terms:

$(4 x - 4 x) + 23 = (4 x - 9) - 4 x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$23 = (4 x - 9) - 4 x$

Group like terms:

$23 = (4 x - 4 x) - 9$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$23 = - 9$

The statement is false:

$23 = - 9$

The equation is false so it has no solution.

12 additional steps

$(4 x + 23) = - (4 x - 9)$

Expand the parentheses:

$(4 x + 23) = - 4 x + 9$

Add to both sides:

$(4 x + 23) + 4 x = (- 4 x + 9) + 4 x$

Group like terms:

$(4 x + 4 x) + 23 = (- 4 x + 9) + 4 x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$8 x + 23 = (- 4 x + 9) + 4 x$

Group like terms:

$8 x + 23 = (- 4 x + 4 x) + 9$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$8 x + 23 = 9$

Subtract from both sides:

$(8 x + 23) - 23 = 9 - 23$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$8 x = 9 - 23$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$8 x = - 14$

Divide both sides by :

$\frac{(8 x)}{8} = \frac{- 14}{8}$

Simplify the fraction:

$x = \frac{- 14}{8}$

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

$x = \frac{(- 7 \cdot 2)}{(4 \cdot 2)}$

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

$x = \frac{- 7}{4}$

3. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
$y = | 4 x + 23 |$
$y = | 4 x - 9 |$
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

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Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

2. Solve the two equations for x

3. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

2. Solve the two equations for x

3. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Latest Related Drills Solved