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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: x=0,10
x=0 , 10

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|4x+10|=2|3x+5|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||4x+10|=2|3x+5|
x=+y(4x+10)=2(3x+5)
x=y(4x+10)=2((3x+5))
+x=y(4x+10)=2(3x+5)
x=y(4x+10)=2(3x+5)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||4x+10|=2|3x+5|
x=+y , +x=y(4x+10)=2(3x+5)
x=y , x=y(4x+10)=2((3x+5))

2. Solve the two equations for x

11 additional steps

(4x+10)=2·(-3x+5)

Expand the parentheses:

(4x+10)=2·-3x+2·5

Multiply the coefficients:

(4x+10)=-6x+2·5

Simplify the arithmetic:

(4x+10)=-6x+10

Add to both sides:

(4x+10)+6x=(-6x+10)+6x

Group like terms:

(4x+6x)+10=(-6x+10)+6x

Simplify the arithmetic:

10x+10=(-6x+10)+6x

Group like terms:

10x+10=(-6x+6x)+10

Simplify the arithmetic:

10x+10=10

Subtract from both sides:

(10x+10)-10=10-10

Simplify the arithmetic:

10x=1010

Simplify the arithmetic:

10x=0

Divide both sides by the coefficient:

x=0

17 additional steps

(4x+10)=2·(-(-3x+5))

Expand the parentheses:

(4x+10)=2·(3x-5)

Expand the parentheses:

(4x+10)=2·3x+2·-5

Multiply the coefficients:

(4x+10)=6x+2·-5

Simplify the arithmetic:

(4x+10)=6x-10

Subtract from both sides:

(4x+10)-6x=(6x-10)-6x

Group like terms:

(4x-6x)+10=(6x-10)-6x

Simplify the arithmetic:

-2x+10=(6x-10)-6x

Group like terms:

-2x+10=(6x-6x)-10

Simplify the arithmetic:

2x+10=10

Subtract from both sides:

(-2x+10)-10=-10-10

Simplify the arithmetic:

2x=1010

Simplify the arithmetic:

2x=20

Divide both sides by :

(-2x)-2=-20-2

Cancel out the negatives:

2x2=-20-2

Simplify the fraction:

x=-20-2

Cancel out the negatives:

x=202

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

x=(10·2)(1·2)

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

x=10

3. List the solutions

x=0,10
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|4x+10|
y=2|3x+5|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.