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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: x=0,87
x=0 , \frac{8}{7}
Mixed number form: x=0,117
x=0 , 1\frac{1}{7}
Decimal form: x=0,1.143
x=0 , 1.143

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|21x-4|=|5x-4|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||21x-4|=|5x-4|
x=+y(21x-4)=(5x-4)
x=-y(21x-4)=-(5x-4)
+x=y(21x-4)=(5x-4)
-x=y-(21x-4)=(5x-4)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||21x-4|=|5x-4|
x=+y , +x=y(21x-4)=(5x-4)
x=-y , -x=y(21x-4)=-(5x-4)

2. Solve the two equations for x

9 additional steps

21x-4=(5x-4)

A variable's value does not change when it is divided by 1, so we can eliminate it:

2x-4=(5x-4)

Subtract from both sides:

(2x-4)-5x=(5x-4)-5x

Group like terms:

(2x-5x)-4=(5x-4)-5x

Simplify the arithmetic:

-3x-4=(5x-4)-5x

Group like terms:

-3x-4=(5x-5x)-4

Simplify the arithmetic:

3x4=4

Add to both sides:

(-3x-4)+4=-4+4

Simplify the arithmetic:

3x=4+4

Simplify the arithmetic:

3x=0

Divide both sides by the coefficient:

x=0

11 additional steps

21x-4=-(5x-4)

A variable's value does not change when it is divided by 1, so we can eliminate it:

2x-4=-(5x-4)

Expand the parentheses:

2x4=5x+4

Add to both sides:

(2x-4)+5x=(-5x+4)+5x

Group like terms:

(2x+5x)-4=(-5x+4)+5x

Simplify the arithmetic:

7x-4=(-5x+4)+5x

Group like terms:

7x-4=(-5x+5x)+4

Simplify the arithmetic:

7x4=4

Add to both sides:

(7x-4)+4=4+4

Simplify the arithmetic:

7x=4+4

Simplify the arithmetic:

7x=8

Divide both sides by :

(7x)7=87

Simplify the fraction:

x=87

3. List the solutions

x=0,87
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|21x-4|
y=|5x-4|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.