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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: =16,-76
=\frac{1}{6} , -\frac{7}{6}
Mixed number form: =16,-116
=\frac{1}{6} , -1\frac{1}{6}
Decimal form: =0.167,1.167
=0.167 , -1.167

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|+4|=|6x+3|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||+4|=|6x+3|
x=+y(+4)=(6x+3)
x=y(+4)=(6x+3)
+x=y(+4)=(6x+3)
x=y(+4)=(6x+3)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||+4|=|6x+3|
x=+y , +x=y(+4)=(6x+3)
x=y , x=y(+4)=(6x+3)

2. Solve the two equations for

5 additional steps

(4)=(6x+3)

Swap sides:

(6x+3)=(4)

Subtract from both sides:

(6x+3)-3=(4)-3

Simplify the arithmetic:

6x=(4)-3

Simplify the arithmetic:

6x=1

Divide both sides by :

(6x)6=16

Simplify the fraction:

x=16

8 additional steps

(4)=-(6x+3)

Expand the parentheses:

(4)=-6x-3

Swap sides:

-6x-3=(4)

Add to both sides:

(-6x-3)+3=(4)+3

Simplify the arithmetic:

-6x=(4)+3

Simplify the arithmetic:

6x=7

Divide both sides by :

(-6x)-6=7-6

Cancel out the negatives:

6x6=7-6

Simplify the fraction:

x=7-6

Move the negative sign from the denominator to the numerator:

x=-76

3. List the solutions

=16,-76
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|+4|
y=|6x+3|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.