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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form:

x = - 3, - 1

x=-3 , -1

See steps

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
$| x | = | y |$ → $x = \pm y$ and $| x | = | y |$ → $\pm x = y$
to write all four options of the equation
$| 3 x + 2 | = | 4 x + 5 |$
without the absolute value bars:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| 3 x + 2 \| = \| 4 x + 5 \|$
$x = + y$	$(3 x + 2) = (4 x + 5)$
$x = - y$	$(3 x + 2) = - (4 x + 5)$
$+ x = y$	$(3 x + 2) = (4 x + 5)$
$- x = y$	$- (3 x + 2) = (4 x + 5)$

When simplified, equations $x = + y$ and $+ x = y$ are the same and equations $x = - y$ and $- x = y$ are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| 3 x + 2 \| = \| 4 x + 5 \|$
$x = + y$ , $+ x = y$	$(3 x + 2) = (4 x + 5)$
$x = - y$ , $- x = y$	$(3 x + 2) = - (4 x + 5)$

2. Solve the two equations for x

10 additional steps

$(3 x + 2) = (4 x + 5)$

Subtract from both sides:

$(3 x + 2) - 4 x = (4 x + 5) - 4 x$

Group like terms:

$(3 x - 4 x) + 2 = (4 x + 5) - 4 x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$- x + 2 = (4 x + 5) - 4 x$

Group like terms:

$- x + 2 = (4 x - 4 x) + 5$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$- x + 2 = 5$

Subtract from both sides:

$(- x + 2) - 2 = 5 - 2$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$- x = 5 - 2$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$- x = 3$

Multiply both sides by :

$- x \cdot - 1 = 3 \cdot - 1$

Remove the one(s):

$x = 3 \cdot - 1$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$x = - 3$

11 additional steps

$(3 x + 2) = - (4 x + 5)$

Expand the parentheses:

$(3 x + 2) = - 4 x - 5$

Add to both sides:

$(3 x + 2) + 4 x = (- 4 x - 5) + 4 x$

Group like terms:

$(3 x + 4 x) + 2 = (- 4 x - 5) + 4 x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$7 x + 2 = (- 4 x - 5) + 4 x$

Group like terms:

$7 x + 2 = (- 4 x + 4 x) - 5$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$7 x + 2 = - 5$

Subtract from both sides:

$(7 x + 2) - 2 = - 5 - 2$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$7 x = - 5 - 2$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$7 x = - 7$

Divide both sides by :

$\frac{(7 x)}{7} = \frac{- 7}{7}$

Simplify the fraction:

$x = \frac{- 7}{7}$

Simplify the fraction:

$x = - 1$

3. List the solutions

$x = - 3, - 1$
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
$y = | 3 x + 2 |$
$y = | 4 x + 5 |$
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

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Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

2. Solve the two equations for x

3. List the solutions

4. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

2. Solve the two equations for x

3. List the solutions

4. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

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