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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form:

n = 2

n=2

See steps

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
$| x | = | y |$ → $x = \pm y$ and $| x | = | y |$ → $\pm x = y$
to write all four options of the equation
$| 3 n - 9 | = | 3 n - 3 |$
without the absolute value bars:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| 3 n - 9 \| = \| 3 n - 3 \|$
$x = + y$	$(3 n - 9) = (3 n - 3)$
$x = - y$	$(3 n - 9) = - (3 n - 3)$
$+ x = y$	$(3 n - 9) = (3 n - 3)$
$- x = y$	$- (3 n - 9) = (3 n - 3)$

When simplified, equations $x = + y$ and $+ x = y$ are the same and equations $x = - y$ and $- x = y$ are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| 3 n - 9 \| = \| 3 n - 3 \|$
$x = + y$ , $+ x = y$	$(3 n - 9) = (3 n - 3)$
$x = - y$ , $- x = y$	$(3 n - 9) = - (3 n - 3)$

2. Solve the two equations for n

5 additional steps

$(3 n - 9) = (3 n - 3)$

Subtract from both sides:

$(3 n - 9) - 3 n = (3 n - 3) - 3 n$

Group like terms:

$(3 n - 3 n) - 9 = (3 n - 3) - 3 n$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$- 9 = (3 n - 3) - 3 n$

Group like terms:

$- 9 = (3 n - 3 n) - 3$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$- 9 = - 3$

The statement is false:

$- 9 = - 3$

The equation is false so it has no solution.

12 additional steps

$(3 n - 9) = - (3 n - 3)$

Expand the parentheses:

$(3 n - 9) = - 3 n + 3$

Add to both sides:

$(3 n - 9) + 3 n = (- 3 n + 3) + 3 n$

Group like terms:

$(3 n + 3 n) - 9 = (- 3 n + 3) + 3 n$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$6 n - 9 = (- 3 n + 3) + 3 n$

Group like terms:

$6 n - 9 = (- 3 n + 3 n) + 3$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$6 n - 9 = 3$

Add to both sides:

$(6 n - 9) + 9 = 3 + 9$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$6 n = 3 + 9$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$6 n = 12$

Divide both sides by :

$\frac{(6 n)}{6} = \frac{12}{6}$

Simplify the fraction:

$n = \frac{12}{6}$

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

$n = \frac{(2 \cdot 6)}{(1 \cdot 6)}$

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

$n = 2$

3. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
$y = | 3 n - 9 |$
$y = | 3 n - 3 |$
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

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Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

2. Solve the two equations for n

3. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

2. Solve the two equations for n

3. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Latest Related Drills Solved