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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form:

x = \frac{1}{4}

x=\frac{1}{4}

Decimal form:

x = 0.25

x=0.25

See steps

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
$| x | = | y |$ → $x = \pm y$ and $| x | = | y |$ → $\pm x = y$
to write all four options of the equation
$| - 2 x + 3 | = 2 | x + 1 |$
without the absolute value bars:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| - 2 x + 3 \| = 2 \| x + 1 \|$
$x = + y$	$(- 2 x + 3) = 2 (x + 1)$
$x = - y$	$(- 2 x + 3) = 2 (- (x + 1))$
$+ x = y$	$(- 2 x + 3) = 2 (x + 1)$
$- x = y$	$- (- 2 x + 3) = 2 (x + 1)$

When simplified, equations $x = + y$ and $+ x = y$ are the same and equations $x = - y$ and $- x = y$ are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| - 2 x + 3 \| = 2 \| x + 1 \|$
$x = + y$ , $+ x = y$	$(- 2 x + 3) = 2 (x + 1)$
$x = - y$ , $- x = y$	$(- 2 x + 3) = 2 (- (x + 1))$

2. Solve the two equations for x

13 additional steps

$(- 2 x + 3) = 2 \cdot (x + 1)$

Expand the parentheses:

$(- 2 x + 3) = 2 x + 2 \cdot 1$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$(- 2 x + 3) = 2 x + 2$

Subtract from both sides:

$(- 2 x + 3) - 2 x = (2 x + 2) - 2 x$

Group like terms:

$(- 2 x - 2 x) + 3 = (2 x + 2) - 2 x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$- 4 x + 3 = (2 x + 2) - 2 x$

Group like terms:

$- 4 x + 3 = (2 x - 2 x) + 2$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$- 4 x + 3 = 2$

Subtract from both sides:

$(- 4 x + 3) - 3 = 2 - 3$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$- 4 x = 2 - 3$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$- 4 x = - 1$

Divide both sides by :

$\frac{(- 4 x)}{- 4} = \frac{- 1}{- 4}$

Cancel out the negatives:

$\frac{4 x}{4} = \frac{- 1}{- 4}$

Simplify the fraction:

$x = \frac{- 1}{- 4}$

Cancel out the negatives:

$x = \frac{1}{4}$

10 additional steps

$(- 2 x + 3) = 2 \cdot (- (x + 1))$

Expand the parentheses:

$(- 2 x + 3) = 2 \cdot (- x - 1)$

$(- 2 x + 3) = 2 \cdot - x + 2 \cdot - 1$

Group like terms:

$(- 2 x + 3) = (2 \cdot - 1) x + 2 \cdot - 1$

Multiply the coefficients:

$(- 2 x + 3) = - 2 x + 2 \cdot - 1$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$(- 2 x + 3) = - 2 x - 2$

Add to both sides:

$(- 2 x + 3) + 2 x = (- 2 x - 2) + 2 x$

Group like terms:

$(- 2 x + 2 x) + 3 = (- 2 x - 2) + 2 x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$3 = (- 2 x - 2) + 2 x$

Group like terms:

$3 = (- 2 x + 2 x) - 2$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$3 = - 2$

The statement is false:

$3 = - 2$

The equation is false so it has no solution.

3. List the solutions

$x = \frac{1}{4}$
(1 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
$y = | - 2 x + 3 |$
$y = 2 | x + 1 |$
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

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Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

2. Solve the two equations for x

3. List the solutions

4. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

2. Solve the two equations for x

3. List the solutions

4. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

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