Enter an equation or problem

Camera input is not recognized!

Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form:

x = 1, \frac{4}{3}

x=1 , \frac{4}{3}

Mixed number form:

x = 1, 1 \frac{1}{3}

x=1 , 1\frac{1}{3}

Decimal form:

x = 1, 1.333

x=1 , 1.333

See steps

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
$| x | = | y |$ → $x = \pm y$ and $| x | = | y |$ → $\pm x = y$
to write all four options of the equation
$| - 2 x + 3 | = | - 4 x + 5 |$
without the absolute value bars:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| - 2 x + 3 \| = \| - 4 x + 5 \|$
$x = + y$	$(- 2 x + 3) = (- 4 x + 5)$
$x = - y$	$(- 2 x + 3) = - (- 4 x + 5)$
$+ x = y$	$(- 2 x + 3) = (- 4 x + 5)$
$- x = y$	$- (- 2 x + 3) = (- 4 x + 5)$

When simplified, equations $x = + y$ and $+ x = y$ are the same and equations $x = - y$ and $- x = y$ are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| - 2 x + 3 \| = \| - 4 x + 5 \|$
$x = + y$ , $+ x = y$	$(- 2 x + 3) = (- 4 x + 5)$
$x = - y$ , $- x = y$	$(- 2 x + 3) = - (- 4 x + 5)$

2. Solve the two equations for x

10 additional steps

$(- 2 x + 3) = (- 4 x + 5)$

Add to both sides:

$(- 2 x + 3) + 4 x = (- 4 x + 5) + 4 x$

Group like terms:

$(- 2 x + 4 x) + 3 = (- 4 x + 5) + 4 x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$2 x + 3 = (- 4 x + 5) + 4 x$

Group like terms:

$2 x + 3 = (- 4 x + 4 x) + 5$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$2 x + 3 = 5$

Subtract from both sides:

$(2 x + 3) - 3 = 5 - 3$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$2 x = 5 - 3$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$2 x = 2$

Divide both sides by :

$\frac{(2 x)}{2} = \frac{2}{2}$

Simplify the fraction:

$x = \frac{2}{2}$

Simplify the fraction:

$x = 1$

14 additional steps

$(- 2 x + 3) = - (- 4 x + 5)$

Expand the parentheses:

$(- 2 x + 3) = 4 x - 5$

Subtract from both sides:

$(- 2 x + 3) - 4 x = (4 x - 5) - 4 x$

Group like terms:

$(- 2 x - 4 x) + 3 = (4 x - 5) - 4 x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$- 6 x + 3 = (4 x - 5) - 4 x$

Group like terms:

$- 6 x + 3 = (4 x - 4 x) - 5$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$- 6 x + 3 = - 5$

Subtract from both sides:

$(- 6 x + 3) - 3 = - 5 - 3$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$- 6 x = - 5 - 3$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$- 6 x = - 8$

Divide both sides by :

$\frac{(- 6 x)}{- 6} = \frac{- 8}{- 6}$

Cancel out the negatives:

$\frac{6 x}{6} = \frac{- 8}{- 6}$

Simplify the fraction:

$x = \frac{- 8}{- 6}$

Cancel out the negatives:

$x = \frac{8}{6}$

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

$x = \frac{(4 \cdot 2)}{(3 \cdot 2)}$

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

$x = \frac{4}{3}$

3. List the solutions

$x = 1, \frac{4}{3}$
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
$y = | - 2 x + 3 |$
$y = | - 4 x + 5 |$
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

How did we do?

Please leave us feedback.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

2. Solve the two equations for x

3. List the solutions

4. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

2. Solve the two equations for x

3. List the solutions

4. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Latest Related Drills Solved