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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: y=4
y=4

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|2y6|=|2y+10|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||2y6|=|2y+10|
x=+y(2y6)=(2y+10)
x=y(2y6)=(2y+10)
+x=y(2y6)=(2y+10)
x=y(2y6)=(2y+10)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||2y6|=|2y+10|
x=+y , +x=y(2y6)=(2y+10)
x=y , x=y(2y6)=(2y+10)

2. Solve the two equations for y

11 additional steps

(2y-6)=(-2y+10)

Add to both sides:

(2y-6)+2y=(-2y+10)+2y

Group like terms:

(2y+2y)-6=(-2y+10)+2y

Simplify the arithmetic:

4y-6=(-2y+10)+2y

Group like terms:

4y-6=(-2y+2y)+10

Simplify the arithmetic:

4y6=10

Add to both sides:

(4y-6)+6=10+6

Simplify the arithmetic:

4y=10+6

Simplify the arithmetic:

4y=16

Divide both sides by :

(4y)4=164

Simplify the fraction:

y=164

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

y=(4·4)(1·4)

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

y=4

6 additional steps

(2y-6)=-(-2y+10)

Expand the parentheses:

(2y-6)=2y-10

Subtract from both sides:

(2y-6)-2y=(2y-10)-2y

Group like terms:

(2y-2y)-6=(2y-10)-2y

Simplify the arithmetic:

-6=(2y-10)-2y

Group like terms:

-6=(2y-2y)-10

Simplify the arithmetic:

6=10

The statement is false:

6=10

The equation is false so it has no solution.

3. List the solutions

y=4
(1 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|2y6|
y=|2y+10|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.