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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: x=2
x=2

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|2x|=|2x+8|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||2x|=|2x+8|
x=+y(2x)=(2x+8)
x=y(2x)=(2x+8)
+x=y(2x)=(2x+8)
x=y(2x)=(2x+8)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||2x|=|2x+8|
x=+y , +x=y(2x)=(2x+8)
x=y , x=y(2x)=(2x+8)

2. Solve the two equations for x

7 additional steps

2x=(-2x+8)

Add to both sides:

(2x)+2x=(-2x+8)+2x

Simplify the arithmetic:

4x=(-2x+8)+2x

Group like terms:

4x=(-2x+2x)+8

Simplify the arithmetic:

4x=8

Divide both sides by :

(4x)4=84

Simplify the fraction:

x=84

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

x=(2·4)(1·4)

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

x=2

5 additional steps

2x=-(-2x+8)

Expand the parentheses:

2x=2x8

Subtract from both sides:

(2x)-2x=(2x-8)-2x

Simplify the arithmetic:

0=(2x-8)-2x

Group like terms:

0=(2x-2x)-8

Simplify the arithmetic:

0=8

The statement is false:

0=8

The equation is false so it has no solution.

3. List the solutions

x=2
(1 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|2x|
y=|2x+8|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.