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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form:

x = \frac{3}{5}, \frac{1}{3}

x=\frac{3}{5} , \frac{1}{3}

Decimal form:

x = 0.6, 0.333

x=0.6 , 0.333

See steps

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation with one absolute value terms on each side

$| 2 x | + | - 7 x + 3 | = 0$

Add $- | - 7 x + 3 |$ to both sides of the equation:

$| 2 x | + | - 7 x + 3 | - | - 7 x + 3 | = - | - 7 x + 3 |$

Simplify the arithmetic

$| 2 x | = - | - 7 x + 3 |$

2. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
$| x | = | y |$ → $x = \pm y$ and $| x | = | y |$ → $\pm x = y$
to write all four options of the equation
$| 2 x | = - | - 7 x + 3 |$
without the absolute value bars:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| 2 x \| = - \| - 7 x + 3 \|$
$x = + y$	$(2 x) = - (- 7 x + 3)$
$x = - y$	$(2 x) = - - (- 7 x + 3)$
$+ x = y$	$(2 x) = - (- 7 x + 3)$
$- x = y$	$- (2 x) = - (- 7 x + 3)$

When simplified, equations $x = + y$ and $+ x = y$ are the same and equations $x = - y$ and $- x = y$ are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| 2 x \| = - \| - 7 x + 3 \|$
$x = + y$ , $+ x = y$	$(2 x) = - (- 7 x + 3)$
$x = - y$ , $- x = y$	$(2 x) = - - (- 7 x + 3)$

3. Solve the two equations for x

8 additional steps

$2 x = - (- 7 x + 3)$

Expand the parentheses:

$2 x = 7 x - 3$

Subtract from both sides:

$(2 x) - 7 x = (7 x - 3) - 7 x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$- 5 x = (7 x - 3) - 7 x$

Group like terms:

$- 5 x = (7 x - 7 x) - 3$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$- 5 x = - 3$

Divide both sides by :

$\frac{(- 5 x)}{- 5} = \frac{- 3}{- 5}$

Cancel out the negatives:

$\frac{5 x}{5} = \frac{- 3}{- 5}$

Simplify the fraction:

$x = \frac{- 3}{- 5}$

Cancel out the negatives:

$x = \frac{3}{5}$

8 additional steps

$2 x = - (- (- 7 x + 3))$

NT_MSLUS_MAINSTEP_RESOLVE_DOUBLE_MINUS:

$2 x = - 7 x + 3$

Add to both sides:

$(2 x) + 7 x = (- 7 x + 3) + 7 x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$9 x = (- 7 x + 3) + 7 x$

Group like terms:

$9 x = (- 7 x + 7 x) + 3$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$9 x = 3$

Divide both sides by :

$\frac{(9 x)}{9} = \frac{3}{9}$

Simplify the fraction:

$x = \frac{3}{9}$

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

$x = \frac{(1 \cdot 3)}{(3 \cdot 3)}$

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

$x = \frac{1}{3}$

4. List the solutions

$x = \frac{3}{5}, \frac{1}{3}$
(2 solution(s))

5. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
$y = | 2 x |$
$y = - | - 7 x + 3 |$
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

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Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation with one absolute value terms on each side

2. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

3. Solve the two equations for x

4. List the solutions

5. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation with one absolute value terms on each side

2. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

3. Solve the two equations for x

4. List the solutions

5. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Latest Related Drills Solved