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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: x=-7,43
x=-7 , \frac{4}{3}
Mixed number form: x=-7,113
x=-7 , 1\frac{1}{3}
Decimal form: x=7,1.333
x=-7 , 1.333

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|2x11|=|4x+3|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||2x11|=|4x+3|
x=+y(2x11)=(4x+3)
x=y(2x11)=(4x+3)
+x=y(2x11)=(4x+3)
x=y(2x11)=(4x+3)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||2x11|=|4x+3|
x=+y , +x=y(2x11)=(4x+3)
x=y , x=y(2x11)=(4x+3)

2. Solve the two equations for x

13 additional steps

(2x-11)=(4x+3)

Subtract from both sides:

(2x-11)-4x=(4x+3)-4x

Group like terms:

(2x-4x)-11=(4x+3)-4x

Simplify the arithmetic:

-2x-11=(4x+3)-4x

Group like terms:

-2x-11=(4x-4x)+3

Simplify the arithmetic:

2x11=3

Add to both sides:

(-2x-11)+11=3+11

Simplify the arithmetic:

2x=3+11

Simplify the arithmetic:

2x=14

Divide both sides by :

(-2x)-2=14-2

Cancel out the negatives:

2x2=14-2

Simplify the fraction:

x=14-2

Move the negative sign from the denominator to the numerator:

x=-142

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

x=(-7·2)(1·2)

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

x=7

12 additional steps

(2x-11)=-(4x+3)

Expand the parentheses:

(2x-11)=-4x-3

Add to both sides:

(2x-11)+4x=(-4x-3)+4x

Group like terms:

(2x+4x)-11=(-4x-3)+4x

Simplify the arithmetic:

6x-11=(-4x-3)+4x

Group like terms:

6x-11=(-4x+4x)-3

Simplify the arithmetic:

6x11=3

Add to both sides:

(6x-11)+11=-3+11

Simplify the arithmetic:

6x=3+11

Simplify the arithmetic:

6x=8

Divide both sides by :

(6x)6=86

Simplify the fraction:

x=86

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

x=(4·2)(3·2)

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

x=43

3. List the solutions

x=-7,43
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|2x11|
y=|4x+3|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.