Enter an equation or problem

Camera input is not recognized!

Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form:

x = \frac{3}{5}, 5

x=\frac{3}{5} , 5

Decimal form:

x = 0.6, 5

x=0.6 , 5

See steps

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation with one absolute value terms on each side

$| 2 x + 1 | + | 3 x - 4 | = 0$

Add $- | 3 x - 4 |$ to both sides of the equation:

$| 2 x + 1 | + | 3 x - 4 | - | 3 x - 4 | = - | 3 x - 4 |$

Simplify the arithmetic

$| 2 x + 1 | = - | 3 x - 4 |$

2. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
$| x | = | y |$ → $x = \pm y$ and $| x | = | y |$ → $\pm x = y$
to write all four options of the equation
$| 2 x + 1 | = - | 3 x - 4 |$
without the absolute value bars:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| 2 x + 1 \| = - \| 3 x - 4 \|$
$x = + y$	$(2 x + 1) = - (3 x - 4)$
$x = - y$	$(2 x + 1) = - - (3 x - 4)$
$+ x = y$	$(2 x + 1) = - (3 x - 4)$
$- x = y$	$- (2 x + 1) = - (3 x - 4)$

When simplified, equations $x = + y$ and $+ x = y$ are the same and equations $x = - y$ and $- x = y$ are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| 2 x + 1 \| = - \| 3 x - 4 \|$
$x = + y$ , $+ x = y$	$(2 x + 1) = - (3 x - 4)$
$x = - y$ , $- x = y$	$(2 x + 1) = - - (3 x - 4)$

3. Solve the two equations for x

10 additional steps

$(2 x + 1) = - (3 x - 4)$

Expand the parentheses:

$(2 x + 1) = - 3 x + 4$

Add to both sides:

$(2 x + 1) + 3 x = (- 3 x + 4) + 3 x$

Group like terms:

$(2 x + 3 x) + 1 = (- 3 x + 4) + 3 x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$5 x + 1 = (- 3 x + 4) + 3 x$

Group like terms:

$5 x + 1 = (- 3 x + 3 x) + 4$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$5 x + 1 = 4$

Subtract from both sides:

$(5 x + 1) - 1 = 4 - 1$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$5 x = 4 - 1$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$5 x = 3$

Divide both sides by :

$\frac{(5 x)}{5} = \frac{3}{5}$

Simplify the fraction:

$x = \frac{3}{5}$

11 additional steps

$(2 x + 1) = - (- (3 x - 4))$

NT_MSLUS_MAINSTEP_RESOLVE_DOUBLE_MINUS:

$(2 x + 1) = 3 x - 4$

Subtract from both sides:

$(2 x + 1) - 3 x = (3 x - 4) - 3 x$

Group like terms:

$(2 x - 3 x) + 1 = (3 x - 4) - 3 x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$- x + 1 = (3 x - 4) - 3 x$

Group like terms:

$- x + 1 = (3 x - 3 x) - 4$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$- x + 1 = - 4$

Subtract from both sides:

$(- x + 1) - 1 = - 4 - 1$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$- x = - 4 - 1$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$- x = - 5$

Multiply both sides by :

$- x \cdot - 1 = - 5 \cdot - 1$

Remove the one(s):

$x = - 5 \cdot - 1$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$x = 5$

4. List the solutions

$x = \frac{3}{5}, 5$
(2 solution(s))

5. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
$y = | 2 x + 1 |$
$y = - | 3 x - 4 |$
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

How did we do?

Please leave us feedback.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation with one absolute value terms on each side

2. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

3. Solve the two equations for x

4. List the solutions

5. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation with one absolute value terms on each side

2. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

3. Solve the two equations for x

4. List the solutions

5. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Latest Related Drills Solved