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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: a=14,45
a=14 , \frac{4}{5}
Decimal form: a=14,0.8
a=14 , 0.8

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|2a+5|=|3a9|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||2a+5|=|3a9|
x=+y(2a+5)=(3a9)
x=y(2a+5)=(3a9)
+x=y(2a+5)=(3a9)
x=y(2a+5)=(3a9)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||2a+5|=|3a9|
x=+y , +x=y(2a+5)=(3a9)
x=y , x=y(2a+5)=(3a9)

2. Solve the two equations for a

10 additional steps

(2a+5)=(3a-9)

Subtract from both sides:

(2a+5)-3a=(3a-9)-3a

Group like terms:

(2a-3a)+5=(3a-9)-3a

Simplify the arithmetic:

-a+5=(3a-9)-3a

Group like terms:

-a+5=(3a-3a)-9

Simplify the arithmetic:

a+5=9

Subtract from both sides:

(-a+5)-5=-9-5

Simplify the arithmetic:

a=95

Simplify the arithmetic:

a=14

Multiply both sides by :

-a·-1=-14·-1

Remove the one(s):

a=-14·-1

Simplify the arithmetic:

a=14

10 additional steps

(2a+5)=-(3a-9)

Expand the parentheses:

(2a+5)=-3a+9

Add to both sides:

(2a+5)+3a=(-3a+9)+3a

Group like terms:

(2a+3a)+5=(-3a+9)+3a

Simplify the arithmetic:

5a+5=(-3a+9)+3a

Group like terms:

5a+5=(-3a+3a)+9

Simplify the arithmetic:

5a+5=9

Subtract from both sides:

(5a+5)-5=9-5

Simplify the arithmetic:

5a=95

Simplify the arithmetic:

5a=4

Divide both sides by :

(5a)5=45

Simplify the fraction:

a=45

3. List the solutions

a=14,45
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|2a+5|
y=|3a9|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.