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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: z=-127,-9613
z=-\frac{12}{7} , -\frac{96}{13}
Mixed number form: z=-157,-7513
z=-1\frac{5}{7} , -7\frac{5}{13}
Decimal form: z=1.714,7.385
z=-1.714 , -7.385

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|12z+7|=|53z+9|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||12z+7|=|53z+9|
x=+y(12z+7)=(53z+9)
x=-y(12z+7)=-(53z+9)
+x=y(12z+7)=(53z+9)
-x=y-(12z+7)=(53z+9)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||12z+7|=|53z+9|
x=+y , +x=y(12z+7)=(53z+9)
x=-y , -x=y(12z+7)=-(53z+9)

2. Solve the two equations for z

24 additional steps

(12·z+7)=(53z+9)

Subtract from both sides:

(12z+7)-53·z=(53z+9)-53z

Group like terms:

(12·z+-53·z)+7=(53·z+9)-53z

Group the coefficients:

(12+-53)z+7=(53·z+9)-53z

Find the lowest common denominator:

((1·3)(2·3)+(-5·2)(3·2))z+7=(53·z+9)-53z

Multiply the denominators:

((1·3)6+(-5·2)6)z+7=(53·z+9)-53z

Multiply the numerators:

(36+-106)z+7=(53·z+9)-53z

Combine the fractions:

(3-10)6·z+7=(53·z+9)-53z

Combine the numerators:

-76·z+7=(53·z+9)-53z

Group like terms:

-76·z+7=(53·z+-53z)+9

Combine the fractions:

-76·z+7=(5-5)3z+9

Combine the numerators:

-76·z+7=03z+9

Reduce the zero numerator:

-76z+7=0z+9

Simplify the arithmetic:

-76z+7=9

Subtract from both sides:

(-76z+7)-7=9-7

Simplify the arithmetic:

-76z=9-7

Simplify the arithmetic:

-76z=2

Multiply both sides by inverse fraction :

(-76z)·6-7=2·6-7

Move the negative sign from the denominator to the numerator:

-76z·-67=2·6-7

Group like terms:

(-76·-67)z=2·6-7

Multiply the coefficients:

(-7·-6)(6·7)z=2·6-7

Simplify the arithmetic:

1z=2·6-7

z=2·6-7

Move the negative sign from the denominator to the numerator:

z=2·-67

Multiply the fraction(s):

z=(2·-6)7

Simplify the arithmetic:

z=-127

22 additional steps

(12z+7)=-(53z+9)

Expand the parentheses:

(12·z+7)=-53z-9

Add to both sides:

(12z+7)+53·z=(-53z-9)+53z

Group like terms:

(12·z+53·z)+7=(-53·z-9)+53z

Group the coefficients:

(12+53)z+7=(-53·z-9)+53z

Find the lowest common denominator:

((1·3)(2·3)+(5·2)(3·2))z+7=(-53·z-9)+53z

Multiply the denominators:

((1·3)6+(5·2)6)z+7=(-53·z-9)+53z

Multiply the numerators:

(36+106)z+7=(-53·z-9)+53z

Combine the fractions:

(3+10)6·z+7=(-53·z-9)+53z

Combine the numerators:

136·z+7=(-53·z-9)+53z

Group like terms:

136·z+7=(-53·z+53z)-9

Combine the fractions:

136·z+7=(-5+5)3z-9

Combine the numerators:

136·z+7=03z-9

Reduce the zero numerator:

136z+7=0z-9

Simplify the arithmetic:

136z+7=-9

Subtract from both sides:

(136z+7)-7=-9-7

Simplify the arithmetic:

136z=-9-7

Simplify the arithmetic:

136z=-16

Multiply both sides by inverse fraction :

(136z)·613=-16·613

Group like terms:

(136·613)z=-16·613

Multiply the coefficients:

(13·6)(6·13)z=-16·613

Simplify the fraction:

z=-16·613

Multiply the fraction(s):

z=(-16·6)13

Simplify the arithmetic:

z=-9613

3. List the solutions

z=-127,-9613
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|12z+7|
y=|53z+9|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.