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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: i=0
i=0

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|i+1|=|i+1|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||i+1|=|i+1|
x=+y(i+1)=(i+1)
x=y(i+1)=(i+1)
+x=y(i+1)=(i+1)
x=y(i+1)=(i+1)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||i+1|=|i+1|
x=+y , +x=y(i+1)=(i+1)
x=y , x=y(i+1)=(i+1)

2. Solve the two equations for i

8 additional steps

(i+1)=(-i+1)

Add to both sides:

(i+1)+i=(-i+1)+i

Group like terms:

(i+i)+1=(-i+1)+i

Simplify the arithmetic:

2i+1=(-i+1)+i

Group like terms:

2i+1=(-i+i)+1

Simplify the arithmetic:

2i+1=1

Subtract from both sides:

(2i+1)-1=1-1

Simplify the arithmetic:

2i=11

Simplify the arithmetic:

2i=0

Divide both sides by the coefficient:

i=0

6 additional steps

(i+1)=-(-i+1)

Expand the parentheses:

(i+1)=i-1

Subtract from both sides:

(i+1)-i=(i-1)-i

Group like terms:

(i-i)+1=(i-1)-i

Simplify the arithmetic:

1=(i-1)-i

Group like terms:

1=(i-i)-1

Simplify the arithmetic:

1=1

The statement is false:

1=1

The equation is false so it has no solution.

3. List the solutions

i=0
(1 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|i+1|
y=|i+1|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.