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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: x=-14,58
x=-\frac{1}{4} , \frac{5}{8}
Decimal form: x=0.25,0.625
x=-0.25 , 0.625

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation with one absolute value terms on each side

|6x+2|+|2x3|=0

Add |2x3| to both sides of the equation:

|6x+2|+|2x3||2x3|=|2x3|

Simplify the arithmetic

|6x+2|=|2x3|

2. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|6x+2|=|2x3|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||6x+2|=|2x3|
x=+y(6x+2)=(2x3)
x=y(6x+2)=(2x3)
+x=y(6x+2)=(2x3)
x=y(6x+2)=(2x3)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||6x+2|=|2x3|
x=+y , +x=y(6x+2)=(2x3)
x=y , x=y(6x+2)=(2x3)

3. Solve the two equations for x

12 additional steps

(-6x+2)=-(2x-3)

Expand the parentheses:

(-6x+2)=-2x+3

Add to both sides:

(-6x+2)+2x=(-2x+3)+2x

Group like terms:

(-6x+2x)+2=(-2x+3)+2x

Simplify the arithmetic:

-4x+2=(-2x+3)+2x

Group like terms:

-4x+2=(-2x+2x)+3

Simplify the arithmetic:

4x+2=3

Subtract from both sides:

(-4x+2)-2=3-2

Simplify the arithmetic:

4x=32

Simplify the arithmetic:

4x=1

Divide both sides by :

(-4x)-4=1-4

Cancel out the negatives:

4x4=1-4

Simplify the fraction:

x=1-4

Move the negative sign from the denominator to the numerator:

x=-14

12 additional steps

(-6x+2)=-(-(2x-3))

NT_MSLUS_MAINSTEP_RESOLVE_DOUBLE_MINUS:

(-6x+2)=2x-3

Subtract from both sides:

(-6x+2)-2x=(2x-3)-2x

Group like terms:

(-6x-2x)+2=(2x-3)-2x

Simplify the arithmetic:

-8x+2=(2x-3)-2x

Group like terms:

-8x+2=(2x-2x)-3

Simplify the arithmetic:

8x+2=3

Subtract from both sides:

(-8x+2)-2=-3-2

Simplify the arithmetic:

8x=32

Simplify the arithmetic:

8x=5

Divide both sides by :

(-8x)-8=-5-8

Cancel out the negatives:

8x8=-5-8

Simplify the fraction:

x=-5-8

Cancel out the negatives:

x=58

4. List the solutions

x=-14,58
(2 solution(s))

5. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|6x+2|
y=|2x3|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.