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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: n=10,0
n=10 , 0

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|4n+5|=|3n5|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||4n+5|=|3n5|
x=+y(4n+5)=(3n5)
x=y(4n+5)=(3n5)
+x=y(4n+5)=(3n5)
x=y(4n+5)=(3n5)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||4n+5|=|3n5|
x=+y , +x=y(4n+5)=(3n5)
x=y , x=y(4n+5)=(3n5)

2. Solve the two equations for n

10 additional steps

(-4n+5)=(-3n-5)

Add to both sides:

(-4n+5)+3n=(-3n-5)+3n

Group like terms:

(-4n+3n)+5=(-3n-5)+3n

Simplify the arithmetic:

-n+5=(-3n-5)+3n

Group like terms:

-n+5=(-3n+3n)-5

Simplify the arithmetic:

n+5=5

Subtract from both sides:

(-n+5)-5=-5-5

Simplify the arithmetic:

n=55

Simplify the arithmetic:

n=10

Multiply both sides by :

-n·-1=-10·-1

Remove the one(s):

n=-10·-1

Simplify the arithmetic:

n=10

9 additional steps

(-4n+5)=-(-3n-5)

Expand the parentheses:

(-4n+5)=3n+5

Subtract from both sides:

(-4n+5)-3n=(3n+5)-3n

Group like terms:

(-4n-3n)+5=(3n+5)-3n

Simplify the arithmetic:

-7n+5=(3n+5)-3n

Group like terms:

-7n+5=(3n-3n)+5

Simplify the arithmetic:

7n+5=5

Subtract from both sides:

(-7n+5)-5=5-5

Simplify the arithmetic:

7n=55

Simplify the arithmetic:

7n=0

Divide both sides by the coefficient:

n=0

3. List the solutions

n=10,0
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|4n+5|
y=|3n5|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.