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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: x=85,2
x=\frac{8}{5} , 2
Mixed number form: x=135,2
x=1\frac{3}{5} , 2
Decimal form: x=1.6,2
x=1.6 , 2

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|2x+3|=|3x5|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||2x+3|=|3x5|
x=+y(2x+3)=(3x5)
x=y(2x+3)=(3x5)
+x=y(2x+3)=(3x5)
x=y(2x+3)=(3x5)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||2x+3|=|3x5|
x=+y , +x=y(2x+3)=(3x5)
x=y , x=y(2x+3)=(3x5)

2. Solve the two equations for x

11 additional steps

(-2x+3)=(3x-5)

Subtract from both sides:

(-2x+3)-3x=(3x-5)-3x

Group like terms:

(-2x-3x)+3=(3x-5)-3x

Simplify the arithmetic:

-5x+3=(3x-5)-3x

Group like terms:

-5x+3=(3x-3x)-5

Simplify the arithmetic:

5x+3=5

Subtract from both sides:

(-5x+3)-3=-5-3

Simplify the arithmetic:

5x=53

Simplify the arithmetic:

5x=8

Divide both sides by :

(-5x)-5=-8-5

Cancel out the negatives:

5x5=-8-5

Simplify the fraction:

x=-8-5

Cancel out the negatives:

x=85

8 additional steps

(-2x+3)=-(3x-5)

Expand the parentheses:

(-2x+3)=-3x+5

Add to both sides:

(-2x+3)+3x=(-3x+5)+3x

Group like terms:

(-2x+3x)+3=(-3x+5)+3x

Simplify the arithmetic:

x+3=(-3x+5)+3x

Group like terms:

x+3=(-3x+3x)+5

Simplify the arithmetic:

x+3=5

Subtract from both sides:

(x+3)-3=5-3

Simplify the arithmetic:

x=53

Simplify the arithmetic:

x=2

3. List the solutions

x=85,2
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|2x+3|
y=|3x5|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.